Advance
advance4 vi.①前进,进展②提高,提升,上涨 n.①前进,进展②预付款,贷款③增长vt.①预先发放,预先支付 ②提前,使提前发生 ③提出等adj.预先的,先行的
经典例句Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps. 知识只能循序渐进,不能跃进。
考点提要in advance 预先,提前;in advance of 比先进,在之前
advanced adj.先进的,高级的,后期的
经典例句Knowledge is a comfortable and necessary retreat and shelter for us in an advanced age; and if we do not plant it when young, it will give us no shade when we grow old. 学识可使老年时舒适地退隐和有所寄托;但如果年青时不使它扎下根,老年就得不到它的庇护。
记忆方法相关词: elementary初级的;intermediate中级的
联 想 记 忆 卡 片elementary (初级的)intermediate(中级的)advanced (高级的)advantage15 n.①优点,有利条件②好处,利益
经典例句Be able to be alone. Lose not the advantage of solitude.要有单独自处的能力,不要放过孤寂的好处。
考点提要take advantage of 利用,乘have an advantage over 比有利;be of advantage to 有利于;to advantage 有利地,使优点突出地
词汇辨析make use of,take advantage of:
make use of !利用,指很好地使用,别无他意;
take advantage of !利用,趁之机,指为了自己的利益而对某人加以利用,常用作贬义。
记忆方法反义词:disadvantage n.短处,不利之处
Affect
affect vt.①影响②打动,感动③侵袭
词汇辨析affect,effect,influence:
affect常用作动词,effect常用作名词:to affect sth.=to have an effect on sth.
effect 作动词时很正式,意为产生,带来,这个产生或带来的结果常常是某人所希望的。
influence指通过行动、榜样等对他人产生潜移默化的影响或作用,注重影响的结果。
记忆方法形似词:effect n.影响;effort n.努力
词根记忆af+fect(做)使人做影响
effect 43 n.①结果②效果,作用vt.产生,招致
经典例句The effect speaks, the tongue needs not.事实胜于雄辩。
考点提要in effect = in fact 实际上;take effect = come into force 实施,生效;to that effect 大意如此
记忆方法fectaffect v.影响;effect n.影响
词根记忆ef+fect(做)做出来生效,效果
affection5 n.①慈爱,爱② 爱慕,钟爱
经典例句Women need genuine, personal displays of affection.
女士们需要真诚的、发自内心的感情。
词根记忆affect (感动)+ ion 感动感情
effective33 adj.①有效的,生效的②有影响的,给人深刻印象的
经典例句Poetry is simply the most beautiful, impressive and widely effective mode of saying things, and hence its importance. 诗歌只不过是最美丽、最感人、最有力的说话方式,这也就是诗歌的价值。
词汇辨析effective,efficient:
effective 有效的,指能得到所想要的效果,如:a very effective speech;
efficient 有效的,效率高的或能够胜任的,如:an efficient lawyer 能干的律师
defect n.缺点,毛病
经典例句There was a defect in the final product.最终成品仍然有缺点。
词汇辨析 defect,fault:
defect 指根本性、本质上的毛病,但这种毛病往往导致大错;
fault 指一般性的缺点,过失。
词根记忆de+fect(做,制作)做坏了缺陷
defectiveadj. (指质量)有缺点的,欠缺的
经典例句The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective.很不幸,这最令人震惊的解释有一点缺陷。
infect v.感染,传染
经典例句One drop of poison infects the whole tun of wine. 一滴之毒,毒染整桶之酒。
词根记忆in+fect(做)做进去传染进去
Agree
agree v.①同意,赞同②持相同意见,一致
经典例句If you agree to carry the calf, theyll make you carry the cow. 得寸进尺。
考点提要agree to 赞成提案,计划;agree on 双方意见一致
agree with 接人,表示赞成
接事物,表示适应
agreement n.①同意,一致②协定,协议
经典例句Two sparrows on one ear of corn make an ill agreement. 一穗两雀争,意见乱纷纷
考点提要in agreement with 同意,与一致
arrive at
come to an agreement 达成协议
记忆方法①同根词:agreeable adj.欣然同意的②反义词:disagreement不同意
词根记忆a + gree (感激,高兴)+ ment; agree 同意
disagree vi. 有分歧,不同意,不一致
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