难句翻译练习
必做:
1.After all, a little healthy worrying is okay if it leads to constructive action-like having a doctor look at that weird spot on your back.
2.Data show that economic downturns tend to postpone marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead.
选做:Taylor defined culture as a complex whole which includes beliefs,arts,morals,law,custom,and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.
1.【解析】该题考察条件状语从句的用法。If 引导条件状语从句,主句是a little the healthy worrying is okay。Like having a doctor look at that weird spot on your back是插入成分,表示举例说明建设性行为。
【句意】毕竟,存在一些对健康状况的担忧还是好的,如果他能够导致建设性行为的话――比如让医生检查你背上的那块奇怪的斑。
2.【解析】该题考察原因状语从句的用法。该句为双重复合句。That引导宾语从句,作show的宾语。宾语从句中有一个because引导的原因状语从句,它的主句是economic downturns tend to postpone marriage.
【句意】数据表明,经济的衰退往往会使人们推迟婚姻,因为双方都没有经济能力建立家庭或者担忧以后的困难险阻。
选做★:【妙译】泰勒把文化定义为包括信仰、艺术、道德、法律、习俗以及包括作为社会成员的个人获得的其他任何能力、习惯在内的一种综合体。
【点拨】本句主干为Taylor defined culture as a complex whole,其余部分为定语从句修饰complex whole。定语从句中,过去分词短语acquired by man as a member of society作定语修饰capabilities and habits
汉英
必做:
1._______that Jack has returned.
2._________is a basic assumption of social scientists.
选做:His ability has never been in doubt,but the question is________
答案及解析
1.It is evident
【解析】该题考点为主语从句后置,句首it充当形式主语
2.That nearly all behavior is learned behavior
【解析】该题考察主语从句的用法。主语从句需有连接词that引导,且不能省略
选做:whether he is prepared to work hard
【解析】该题考察表语从句的使用,前文中表示never in doubt,即为肯定之意,而后文中用but转折,表示与前文不一样的感情色彩,即有些怀疑,所以应用表示不确定的引导词whether或if;由于if不能用在表语从句中,故只有使用whether.
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