Exercise Thirty-Three
1.Theyve fully prepared to _______________.
2. All things have passed; _______________.
3. ________________a murder case.
4. The acoustics in the Festival Hall _______________.
5. With the last hours of the afternoon ________________.
1. throw themselves into the revolution
解析:本句意为:他们做好了充分的准备投身革命。投身革命是使自己参与到革命当中,但如果用take part in the revolution,表达就略显平板。英文里有一个短语throw oneself into...中使用了反身代词表示投身于某项事业,大家要记住。
2. nothing remains of its former glory
解析:翻译本句要注意防止漏译错译。当everything,anything,something,nothing作主语时,相应的谓语动词通常采用单数形式。昔日的可以用former作定语修饰glory,in former days通常在句中作状语。另外,本句还采用了反译法,原中文否定在动词谓语部分,而译文动词用了不带否定标记词的remain,否定含义体现在主语nothing上。
3. The accused is suspected of being involved in
解析:the+adj.作主语指某个人或某抽象意义时,谓语动词要用单数。这些形容词还可以被其他词语修饰,如:the extremely poor,the idle rich,the young at heart。若被both...and...修饰,the可以省略,如:Both young and old volunteer to give a helping hand.本题第二个考点是如何准确表达涉嫌。涉嫌即被怀疑......,因此用be suspected of doing较为准确。参与虽然可以说take part in,join in,participate in,但这些都有主动且比较积极的含义;如果是参与到/被牵涉到某件不好的事情中,通常用be involved in,考生要注意词语的感情色彩。
4. are extremely good
解析:本题旨在考查以-ics结尾的单词作主语时的单复数问题。acoustics在句中表示音响效果,是一个特定的事物,所以谓语要用复数are;当acoustics指学科声学的时候,谓语动词要用单数,如:Acoustics is a branch of physics.
5. went her hopes,courage,and strength
解析:本题考查状语位于句首,主句用倒装语序。这可以起到强调或使句子平衡的作用。随之消失的英文表达是go with...,如:go with wind,go with memory,go with tide。如果还原本句的正常语序,就是:Her hopes,courage,and strength went with the last hours of the afternoon.
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