1. The murderer deserves _______________.
2. _______________encouraged me.
3. I was sorry ________________.
4. In this night,if we can make good use of time,_______________.
5. The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand,the public also should ________________.
参考答案及解析:
1. hanging/ to be hanged
解析:本题既可以用V-ing也可以用动词不定式。除deserve外,need,require,want后也可以跟主动语态的动名词,但含义却是被动的。如:Your windows need cleaning.His story requires investigating.Your shoes want polishing.与这类用法很类似的是形容词worth后接动名词,其含义也属于被动。如:Your method is worth trying.The novel is worth reading.
2. Their coming to help
解析:原中文句是一个完整的主、谓、宾结构,但这种汉语语法结构按照字面直接译成英语They came to help的话,就不符合英语语法规范,因为后半句已经出现了谓语动词encouraged,所以这里我们要采用词性转译法,把他们来帮忙处理成动名词作主语的形式。其实,还有一种方法是把他们来帮忙处理成that引导的主语从句That they came to help,在句子作主语。
3. to have missed this film
解析:本题考查了反译法和不定式完成时的用法。没看上这部电影,所以我才感到遗憾,因此动作发生在谓语动词之前,所以要用完成时态。如果用正译法将句子需填入部分译成not to have seen this film就不符合英语表达习惯,没有答案的效果好。
4. there can surely be no doubt that we will succeed
解析:in this light是一个惯用表达,意思是这样说来make good use of指善用时间。如果将原文译成there can be no doubt that we would succeed,就只将毫无疑问译了出来,却没能体现当然。那么在there can结构中当然应该放在什么位置呢?通常surely/ certainly都放在情态动词之后,系动词之前。注意:成功也可以说get somewhere;反之,不成功、一事无成、毫无进展就用get nowhere。如:The new policy will get the company nowhere.
5. develop the good habit of reducing pollution
解析:本题考查词义辨析。培养的英文对应词是cultivate,但cultivate是指通过犁地等来耕作土地或指对人的养育、培育,如:to cultivate a love of art;to cultivate a new generation。句中的意思是说,政府应严格执法,另一方面,大众也应该养成减少污染的好习惯。习惯是要大众自己养成的,而不是说大众要培养什么其他人,所以应用develop这个词,表示逐渐形成,使行为朝着某一特定目标发展。
别误会这些英文(八)
Can’t say the same?
喜欢吃路边摊的请举手
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Voters finally cast their ballots in cliffhanger presidential race
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Free bus rides offered to ease road congestion
Dragon capsule shoots for the stars
Striking distance?
China hit with back to work anxiety blues
Polite society?
Artist searches for former nanny in Shanghai
Spring Airlines offers reduced tickets to Japan
Guangzhou considers plastic surgery ban for minors
Coast guard actions 'worrisome'
Cold weather moves in to northern, eastern regions
Kennedy cousin denied parole for killing girl in 1975
Footwear fumble sees PM falling head over heels
A monarch for his people
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Ban's Gangnam Style day with rapper
Driver injured by protester sues Xi'an police
Lost tourist spends month sleeping in station
Chocolate makers seek sweet success in China
China-bashing ad takes voters for a ride
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Storm strands tourists at Great Wall, killing 3
A bird? A plane? No, a Wingsuit champion
Cardinal rule?
Grad school graduates applying for menial jobs
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