2015英语六级考试翻译冲刺模拟训练(14)

　　1.The doctor _______________.

　　2. The two parties differ very sharply from each other _______________.

　　3. An average student with average intelligence can be a top student ________________.

　　4. _______________is the modern science and technology.

　　5. A student must treasure his time and ________________to lay a solid foundation for his future career.

　　长喜模拟题2：

　　1. ______________，you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.

　　2. ______________when Dr. Mark became its first president.

　　3. Mrs. Smith shut the window lest ______________.

　　4. The new mayor was charged ______________.

　　5. _____________，and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.

　　答案及解析:

　　1. suggests treating the case with a new drug

　　解析：考生容易将此句治疗翻译成cure，cure强调治疗、治愈，侧重治疗效果，如：The doctor used special medicines to cure him of the measles.而treat强调医治的过程，后接sb.或sth.作宾语。另外，建议做某事通常可以用句型suggest doing或suggest that从句。

　　2. over the correct remedies to apply

　　解析：首先要看到differfrom的结构，它表示和不同，与在某方面不同要用differfromover/on/upon。问题是范畴词，不需要译成over the question of the correct remedies to apply以避免累赘。考生要注意比较differ from与differ with的差别。differ with是说不同意的意见，相当于disagree with，如：I differ with him on that point，though he may be right.

　　3. if he plans his/her time carefully

　　解析：本题考查代词在人称、数、性上的一致性。全句意为：一个中等智力水平的学生只要安排他/她的时间也能成为优等生。Student是单数，但无法确定名词的性，因此条件句中可用阳性或阴性。

　　4. What makes the world develop so fast

　　解析：根据句子各部分语法功能判断，我们在这里需要的是一个主语，因此必须将需填入部分译成what引导的主语从句，全句意思为什么让世界发展如此之快――是现代科技。

　　5. absorb as much knowledge as he can

　　解析：本句意为：学生应该珍惜宝贵时间并吸收尽可能多的知识以便为将来事业打下坚实的基础。吸收可选用absorb，drink in，take in.尽可能多的译为as many as或as much as，具体要看句中名词是可数还是不可数。lay a foundation for表示为打下基础。

　　长喜版:

　　1. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods

　　解析：本题考查对连词unless用法的掌握。unless表示除非否则，相当于ifnot，常用于引导条件状语从句。

　　2. It is reported that the local health organization was established 25 years ago/The local health organization is reported to have been established 25 years ago

　　解析：本题考查形式主语it及被动语态的用法。It is reported that意为据报道，it为形式主语，后面的that从句为句子的真正主语，表示卫生组织成立应该用被动语态。另外，本句也可以直接用报道的对象the local health organization充当主语，原来从句中的谓语动词转换成相应的不定式的完成式。

　　3. the noise outside interfere with her sons sleep

　　解析：本题考查对虚拟语气和短语interfere with的掌握。连词lest，for fear that和in case引起的从句中谓语动词常使用虚拟语气，其形式为should+动词原形，should可省略。interfere with意为打扰妨碍。

　　4. with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate

　　解析：本题考查charge的搭配以及其他一些短语的用法。Charge sb. with sth.意为以某事指控或控告某人，另外accuse也表示指控或控告，注意不同的介词搭配。Failure to do sth.常用于表示未能做成某事，本句中是跟在介词with后面，所以用名词failure。

　　5. When confronted with such questions，my mind goes blank

　　解析：本题考查对短语be confronted with及单词blank的掌握。Be confronted with sb./sth.表示面对、面临某人或某事，go blank常用于表示变得空白、呆滞。