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以往四年内英语六级高频词汇解析下载

发布时间:2016-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  A

  abrupt 突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的 2次

  1 It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.

  A) abrupt B) absurd C) adverse D) addictive

  2 Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.

  A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D) apt

  absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的 2次

  It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.

  A) abrupt B) absurd C) adverse D) addictive

  Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.

  A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D) apt

  acknowledge 承认,承认的权威;告知收到,确认;报偿,对表示谢忱 5次

  They are well ______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.

  A. identified B. recognized C. acknowledged D. acquainted

  The famous scientist ______ his success to hard work..

  A. acknowledged B.ascribed C. granted。 D. imparted

  immune~to对什么不受影响~from免除的

  Professor Hawking is ______ as one of the worlds greatest living physicists.

  A) dignified B) clarified C) acknowledged D) illustrated

  Many great scientists _____ their success to hard work.

  A) portray 描绘 扮演 B) ascribe C) impart D) acknowledge

  Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _ to have withdrawn from the program.

  A) contemplated 考虑 B) deemed C) acknowledged D) anticipated 预料预期

  activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用 2次

  Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to ________ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.

  A) highlight B) underline C) activate D) upgrade

  The medicine ______ his pain but did not cure his illness.

  A) activated B) alleviated C) medicated D) deteriorated

  acquaint 熟悉,认识。 2次

  They are well ______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.

  A. identified B. recognized C. acknowledged D. acquainted

  The author of the report is well ______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.

  A. acquainted B. informed C. accustomed D.known

  Acquainted with 使认识,使了解

  Acute 严重的,激烈的;敏锐的;急性的 2次

  A humans eyesight is not as ________ as that of an eagle.

  A) eccentric B) acute C) sensible 明智的合情理的D) sensitive敏感的灵敏的

  Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.

  A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D) apt

  adhere 坚持,依附 ~ to遵从2次

  If you want to set up a company, you must ______ with the regulations laid down by the authorities.

  A. comply with遵从 B. adhere C. confirm D. accord

  E-mail is a convenient ,highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _____well to human needs.

  A. adheres B. reflects C. conforms D.satisfies

  allege 断言,宣称,硬说 2次

  It was ______ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.

  A) addicted B) alleged C) assaulted D) ascribed

  Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is _____ in commercials.

  A) permeated B) alleged  C) depicted  D) drafted

  ambiguous 模棱两可的 暧昧的, 不明确的 5次

  The directions were so _______that it was impossible to complete the assignment.

  A. ingenious B. ambitious C. notorious D. ambiguous

  His _______ directions confused us ; we did not know which of the two roads to take.

  A. ambiguous B. complicated C. arbitrary D. intricate

  Fortune-tellers are good at making _______ statements such as Your sorrows will change.

  A. philosophical B. ambiguous C. literal D. invali

  The damage to my car was _____. in the accident, but I have a lingering fear even today.

  A) insufficient  B) ignorant C) ambiguous  D) negligible

  The first sentence in this paragraph is ________; it can be interpreted in many ways.

  A) intricate B) ambiguous C) duplicated D) confused

  ambitious 雄心勃勃的 2次

  The directions were so _______that it was impossible to complete the assignment.

  A. ingenious B. ambitious C. notorious D. ambiguous

  My sister is quite _______ and plans to get an M.A.Degree within one year.

  A. aggressive B. enthusiastic C. ambitious D. considerate

  anticipate 预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先, 预订, 预见, 可以预料 2次

  The doctors dont_____ that the patient will live much longer.

  A) monitor B) manifest C) articulate D) anticipate

  Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _ to have withdrawn from the program.

  A) contemplated B) deemed C) acknowledged D) anticipated

  appropriate 适当的,合适的 2次

  For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.

  A. persistent B. appropriate C. thoughtful D. sufficient

  For many patients, institutional care is the most______ and beneficial form of care .

  A. pertinent B. appropriate C. acute D. persistent

  apt 易于,有做某事的倾向;恰当的,适宜的;聪明的,反应敏捷的 2次

  Shoes of this kind are ________ to slip on wet ground.

  A) feasible B) appropriate C) apt D) fitting

  Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.

  A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D) apt

  ascend 渐渐上升,升高;攀登,登上 2次

  All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons ______ slowly into the sky.

  A) ascending B) elevating C) escalating D) lingering

  Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but this only _______ the crisis.

  A) accelerates B) prevails 流行 C) ascends D) precedes先于,优先

  ascertain 查明,弄清,确定 3次

  We shall probably never be able to ______ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.

  A) assert B) impart C) ascertain D) notify

  _______ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.

  A) Concerning B) Ascertaining C) Assuming D) Regarding

  The police are trying to_ what really happened.

  A) ascertain B) assert C)avert D)ascribe

  Ascribe 把归因于,把归属于 6次

  The famous scientist ______ his success to hard work..

  A. acknowledged B.ascribed C. granted D. imparted

  You should ______ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time, or Newsweek.

  A. ascribe B. Order C. reclaim D. subscribe to订阅

  We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country .

  A) dedicate献于给与 B) cater C) ascribe D) cling

  It was ______ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.

  A) addicted B) alleged C) assaulted D) ascribed

  More than 85 percent of French Canadas population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith .

  A) caters B) adheres C) ascribes D) subscribes

  Many great scientists _____ their success to hard work.

  A) portray B) ascribe C) impart D) acknowledge

  The police are trying to_ what really happened.

  A) ascertain B) assert C)avert D)ascribe

  assert 肯定的说,断言;维护,坚持 2次

  We shall probably never be able to ______ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.

  A) assert B) impart C) ascertain D) notify

  The police are trying to_ what really happened.

  A) ascertain B) assert C)avert D)ascribe

  authorize 授权,批准 3次

  Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately ________, and still others are supported by religious organizations.

  A) ensured B) attributed C) authorized D) endowed

  1 told him that I would _____________ him to act for me while I was away from office.

  A) authorize B) justify C) rationalize D) identify

  A membership card ________the holder to use the clubs facilities for a period of twelve months.

  A) approves B) authorizes C) rectifies D) endows

  B

  barren 不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的 2次

  Within ten years they have tamed the ________hill into green woods.

  A) vacant B) barren C) weird D) wasteful

  He tried to hide his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side.

  A) barren B) bare C) bald D) bleak

  bewilder 迷惑,使糊涂 3次

  Many tourists were ______ by the citys complicated traffic system.

  A. degraded B. bewildered C. evoked D. diverted

  Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _____ agricultural production.

  A. blundered B. tangled C. bewilder D.hampered

  When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _____ by its complicated traffic system.

  A. evoked B. bewildered C. diverted D.undermined

  bleak 寒冷的, 阴冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的 2次

  At first everything vent well with the project but recently we have had a number of With the machinery

  A) disturbances B) setbacks C) outputs D) bleak

  He tried to hide his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side.

  A) barren B) bare C) bald D) bleak

  blunder 错误,大错 2次

  I think that I committed a _______ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.

  A. blunder B. revenge C. reproach D. scandal

  Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _____ agricultural production.

  A. blundered B. tangled C. bewilder D.hampered

  brisk敏锐的, 凛冽的, 轻快的, 活泼的 2次

  The new secretary has written a remarkably ________report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included.

  A) concise B) brisk C) precise D) elaborate

  She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.

  A) explicit B) brisk C) transient D) opaque

  C

  Cater 满足需要,迎合;提供饮食及服务,办酒席 2次

  We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country.

  A) dedicate.献给,奉献 B) cater C) ascribe D) cling黏性;缠住,绕住;抱住 。

  More than 85 percent of French Canadas population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith.

  A) caters B) adheres C) ascribes归因于 D) subscribes捐赠订购

  certify 证明, 保证 2次

  Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to _____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them.

  A) credit 信用,信任 B) assure C) certify D) access

  High grades are supposed to academic ability, but johns actual

  performance did not confirm this.

  A) certify B) clarify 说清楚 C)classify 分类分级 D) notify

  Charge 价钱,费用;管理,照管;控告,指责;索价,收费 2次

  The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight ______ are.

  A) payments B) charges C) funds D) prices

  He is the only person who can ______ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.

  A) testify证明 B) charge C) accuse D) rectify改正校正

  cherish 珍爱, 怀抱 3次

  Most people in the modem world ________________ freedom and independence more than anything else.

  A) embody B) cherish C) fascinate迷住 D) illuminate

  The old couple now still for their beloved son, 30years after his death.

  A) cherish B) groan C) immerse D) mourn悲,悲伤,悲叹 ;吊,哀悼

  He still ________ the memory of his carefree childhood spent in that small wooden house of his grandparents.

  A) nourishes.滋养抚养;教养 B) cherishes C) fancies D) scans

  claim 声明 2次

  When he tried to make a ______, he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention.

  A. reservation B. claim C.mess D. revision

  When he tried to make a ______ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.

  A. complaint B. claim C. reservation D. decision

  compact adj.紧凑的, 紧密的, 简洁的 n.契约, 合同, 小粉盒 2次

  We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it_____ when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.

  A) compacted  B)restricted C) dispersed  D)delayed

  In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is________ into ice.

  A) dispersed B) embodied C) compiled D) compacted

  competitive 竞争性的 2次

  Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ______areas in Japanese life.

  A. sophisticated B. competitive C. considerate D.superficial

  Even when textbooks are ______ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.

  A. commonplace B. standardized C. competitive D. generalized

  complement 补足,补充 2次

  Moive directors use music to _______the action on the screen.

  A. contaminate B. compliment C. contemplate D. complement

  The Christmas tree was decorated with shining _____ such as colored lights and glass balls.

  A. ornaments B. luxuries C.exhibits D.complements

  compliment 恭维,称赞 2次

  Moive directors use music to _______the action on the screen.

  A. contaminate B. compliment C. contemplate D. complement

  Despite almost universal _____ of the vital important of womens literacy, education remains a dream for far too many women in far too many countries of the world.

  A. identification B. compliment C. confession D.acknowledgement

  Comply 顺从, 答应, 遵守 2次

  It is fortunate for the old couple that their sons career goals and their wishes for him _____.

  A) coincide  B) comply C)conform D) collaborate

  We find it impossible to_____ with the latest safety regulations.

  A) accord B) unify C) obey D) comply

  compulsory 必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的 2次

  Many countries have adopted systems of_____ education in order to promote the average level of education.

  A) compulsory  B) cardinal C) constrained  D) conventional

  They have done away with ________Latin for university entrance at Harvard.

  A) influential B) indispensable C) compulsory D) essential

  coincide 相符和,相一致,相同 2次

  Mary once ______with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.

  A. merged B. collaborated C. coincided D. constituted

  When you put up wallpaper , should you _____ the edges or put them next to each other?

  A. coincide B. extend C. overlap 重叠 D. collide

  conceive 构想,设想 2次

  It is difficult to _______ of a plan to end poverty.

  A. speculate B. conceive C. ponder D.reckon

  To _____ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.

  A. conserve B. conceive C. convert D. contrive

  confirm 确定,批准,使巩固,使加强 2次

  If you want to set up a company, you must ______ with the regulations laid down by the authorities.

  A. comply B. adhere C. confirm D. accord

  All students have to _____ to the rules and regulations of the school.

  A. confirm B. confront C. confine D. conform

  conform vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从 vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境 adj.一致的, 顺从的 4次

  All individuals are required to ______ to the laws made by their governments.

  A. obey B. conform C. concede D. observe

  E-mail is a convenient ,highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _____well to human needs.

  A. adheres B. reflects C. conforms D.satisfies

  As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in.

  A) submit C) subject B) conform D) commit

  One witness ________ that hed seen the suspect run out of the bank after it had been robbed.

  A) convicted C) retorted B) conformed D) testified

  considerate 考虑周到的 2次

  Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ______areas in Japanese life.

  A. sophisticated B. competitive C. considerate D. superficial

  My sister is quite _______ and plans to get an M.A.Degree within one year.

  A. aggressive B. enthusiastic C. ambitious D. considerate

  Consolidate 巩固,加强;把联为一体,合并 2次

  His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to ________ his position in the government.

  A) contrive B) consolidate C) heave D) intensify

  I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.

  A) consolidate B) amend C) reconcile  D) Intensify

  conspicuous 引人注目的,受人注意的 2次

  Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very ______.

  A. intelligible B. obscure C. dim D. conspicuous

  A visitor to a museum today would notice _____ changes in the way museums are operated.

  A. cognitive B. rigorous C. conspicuous D. exslusive

  constrain 强迫,勉强做某事 5次

  Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ______for a whole week.

  A. constrained B. dominated C. restricted D. occupied

  In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled worker is ______.

  A. shrinking B. obscuring C. altering D. constraining

  Mike just discovered that his passport had ______ three months ago.

  A. abolished B. expired C. amended D. constrained

  Europes earlier industrial growth was _____ by the availability of key  resources, abundant and cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc.

  A) constrained  B) detained C) remained  D) sustained

  Many countries have adopted systems of_____ education in order to promote the average level of education.

  A) compulsory B) cardinal C)constrained D) conventional

  Contemplate 盘算,计议;思量,对作周密考虑;注视,凝视 2次

  Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _ to have withdrawn from the program.

  A) contemplated B) deemed C) acknowledged D) anticipated

  My grandfather, a retired worker, often ________ the past with a feeling of longing and respect.

  A) considers B) contemplates C) contrives D) contacts

  Contrive 谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出 2次

  His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to ________ his position in the government.

  A) contrive B) consolidate C) heave D) intensify

  My grandfather, a retired worker, often ________ the past with a feeling of longing and respect.

  A) considers B) contemplates C) contrives D) contacts

  Controversy 论争, 辩论, 论战 2次

  The 1986 Challenger space-shuttle _______ was caused by unusually low temperatures immediately before the launch.

  A) expedition C) dismay B) controversy D) disaster

  In spite of the , it seemed that many of the invited guests would still show up.

  A) deviation C) controversy B) distinction D) comparison

  cumulative 累积的,渐增的 2次

  Improved consumer confidence is _______ to an economic recovery.

  A. subordinate B.cumulative C. crucial D. satisfactory

  Hurricanes are killer winds, and their _____ power lies in the physical damage they can do.

  A. cumulative B. Destructive C. Turbulent D. prevalent

  D

  decline 下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落, 拒绝 2次

  How much of your countrys electrical supply is _______ from water power?

  A) deduced B) detached C) derived D) declined

  In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the _____death rate contributed to the population growth.

  A) inclining  B) increasing C) declining  D) descending

  decorate 装饰,布置 2次

  Its pleasure for him to ______ his energy and even his life to research work.

  A. dedicate B. dictate C. decorate D. direct

  She cut he hair short and tried to _____herself as a man.

  A. decorate B. disguise C.fabricate D. fake

  Deduce推论, 演绎出 2次

  How much of your countrys electrical supply is _______ from water power?

  A) deduced C) derived B) detached D) declined

  She expressed her strong determination that nothing could ________ her to give up her career as a teacher.

  A) induce C) reduce B) deduce D) attract

  defy 藐视,公然反抗的 2次

  When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want , the question ______ a variety of answers.

  A. defies B. magnifies C. mediates D. evokes

  As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he _____ his parents strict rules.

  A. defied B. refuted C. excluded D. vetoed

  Defect 瑕疵,毛病:缺少圆满或完善所必需的某物,缺点,缺陷 3次

  Military orders are ______ and cannot be disobeyed.

  A) defective B) conservative C) alternative D) imperative

  An energy tax would curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut the budget ______.

  A) disposition B) discrepancy C) defect D) deficit

  The cut in her hand has healed completely, without leaving a.

  A) defect C) wound B) sign D) scar

  degrade 降级,堕落 退化 4次

  Many tourists were ______ by the citys complicated traffic system.

  A. degraded B. bewildered C. evoked D. diverted

  The fire has caused great losses, but the factory tried to ______ the consequences by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported.

  A. decrease B. subtract C. minimize D. degrade

  Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health would _______.

  A) deteriorate C) descend B) degrade D) decay

  Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms ________ with age as an inevitable outcome of living.

  A) depress C) deteriorate B) default D) degrade

  Delay v.耽搁, 延迟, 延期, 迟滞 n.耽搁, 延迟, 迟滞 2次

  We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it_____ when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.

  A) compacted  B) restricted C)dispersed D)delayed

  Elisabeth did not enter the museum at once, but in the courtyard.

  A) resided B) dwelled C)lingered D) delayed

  depress 压下,使愁苦,使沮丧 2次

  For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______by a dictator.

  A. depressed B. immersed C. oppressed D.cursed

  Their claims to damages have not been convincingly _____.

  A. refuted B. overwhelmed C. exceptionally D. intimidated

  descend下来, 下降, 遗传, 突击, 出其不意的拜访 2次

  Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health would _______.

  A) deteriorate C) descend B) degrade D) decay

  In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the _____death rate contributed to the population growth.

  A) inclining C) declining B) increasing D) descending

  deteriorate 恶化,变坏 3次

  The medicine ______ his pain but did not cure his illness.

  A) activated B) alleviated C) medicated D) deteriorated

  Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health would _______.

  A) deteriorate B) degrade C) descend D) decay

  Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms ________ with age as an inevitable outcome of living.

  A) depress B) default C) deteriorate D) degrade

  Dilemma 进退两难的窘境,困境 2次

  Doctors are often caught in a ________ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.

  A) puzzle B) perplexity C) dilemma D) bewilderment

  We work to make money, but its a _____ that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money.

  A) paradox B) prejudice C) dilemma D) conflict

  disperse 分散, 散开, 疏散 2次

  We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it_____ when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.

  A) compacted  B)restricted C)dispersed D)delayed

  In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is_ into ice.

  A) dispersed B) embodied C) compiled D) compacted

  Disposition 一贯的性情;脾气; 意向;倾向; 生理的特性或倾向; 排列;布置;配置 2次

  The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of ______.

  A) impulse B) insanity C) inspiration D) disposition

  An energy tax would curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut the budget ______.

  A) disposition B) discrepancy C) defect D) deficit

  Distinction 差别,不同;区分,辨别;优秀,杰出;荣誉,优待 2次

  While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, ________ leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner.

  A) a distinction B) a breakthrough C) an identification D) an interpretation

  In spite of the , it seemed that many of the invited guests would still show up.

  A) deviation B) distinction C) controversy D) comparison

  Distract 转移注意力,使分心 2次

  Please do not be ________ by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention.

  A) distracted B) disregarded C) irritated D) intervened

  Although he was on a diet, the delicious food_ him enormously.

  A) distracted B) stimulated C) inspired D) tempted

  divert 使转变方向,使转移 使高兴 4次

  Many tourists were ______ by the citys complicated traffic system.

  A. degraded B. bewildered C. evoked D. diverted

  When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _____ by its complicated traffic system.

  A. evoked B. bewildered C. diverted D.undermined

  One of the examination questions_____ me completely and I couldnt answer it.

  A) baffled B) mingled C) provoke D) diverted

  The sign set up by the road _____ drivers to a sharp turn.

  A) alerts B) refreshes C) pleads D) diverts

  dominate 统治,占支、主导地位 2次

  Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ______for a whole week.

  A. constrained B. dominated C. restricted D. occupied

  This book is expected to _______ the best-seller lists.

  A. exemplify B. prevail C. promote D. dominate

  Dwell 居住, 踌躇 2次

  She had recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the companys client data, which she intended to _______ in starting her own business.

  A) dwell on C) base on B) come upon D) draw upon

  Elisabeth did not enter the museum at once, but in the courtyard.

  A) resided B) dwelled C)lingered D) delayed

  E

  elapse 时间消逝,过去 2次

  Many years had ______ before they returned to their original urban areas.

  A) floated B) elapsed C) skipped D) proceeded

  Weeks _______ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery.

  A) terminated B) elapsed C) overlapped D) expired

  Eject vt. 逐出, 撵出, 驱逐, 喷射 n.推断的事物 4次

  Many types of rock are _______ from volcanoes as solid, fragmentary material.

  A) flung C) ejected B) propelled D) injected

  Weve just installed a fan to _________________ cooking smells from the kitchen.

  A) eject C) expel B) exclude D) exile

  The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be_____from my memory.

  A) ejected B) escaped C) erased D) omitted

  The doctors ________ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill.

  A) injected C) projected B) ejected D) subjected

  embody 具体表达, 使具体化, 包含, 收录 2次

  Most people in the modem world ________________ freedom and independence more than anything else.

  A) embody B) cherish C) fascinate D) illuminate

  In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is_ into ice.

  A) dispersed B) embodied C) compiled D) compacted

  empirical 试验的 2次

  Mr. Smith became very _____ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake

  A. ingenious B. empirical C. objective D. indignant

  The law on drinking and driving is _____stated.

  A) extravagantly B)empirically C)exceptionally D)explicitly

  endeavor 尽力, 努力 2次

  Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will _____ to bring out the trapped miners.

  A) effect B) affect C) conceive D) endeavor

  Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors should ________ to involve patients in their own medical care decisions.

  A) enforce B) endow C) endeavor D) enhance

  endow 资助,捐赠,向捐钱;给予,赋予,认为有某种特质 3次

  Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately ________, and still others are supported by religious organizations.

  A) ensured B) attributed C) authorized D) endowed

  A membership card ________the holder to use the clubs facilities for a period of twelve months.

  A) approves B) authorizes C) rectifies D) endows

  Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors should ________ to involve patients in their own medical care decisions.

  A) enforce B) endow C) endeavor D) enhance

  enforce 强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强 2次

  There are occasions when giving a gift _____ spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.

  A) overtakes B) nourishes C) surpasses D) enforces

  Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors should ________ to involve patients in their own medical care decisions.

  A) enforce B) endow C) endeavor D) enhance

  engagement 约会,婚约,交战 2次

  The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features, but each has used them according to its national ________.

  A. engagement B. destiny C. capacity D. temperament

  The ______ on this apartment expires in a years time.

  A. treaty B. lease C. engagement D. subsidy

  eternal 永恒的,不变的 2次

  There was once an _______idea that the earth was flat and motionless.

  A. absurd B. intrinsic C. eternal D. offensive

  The ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientist and philosophers alike.

  A. incompatible B. exceeding C. instantaneous D. eternal

  exclusively 排除其他地,独有地 2次

  These areas rely on agriculture almost ______ , having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.

  A. respectively B. extraordinarily C. incredibly D. exclusively

  A visitor to a museum today would notice _____changes in the way museums are operated.

  A)cognitive B)rigorous C)conspicuous D)exclusive

  exchange 交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易 2次

  Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in presenting the series of lectures on American literature.

  A) alter B) alternate C) substitute D) exchange

  These continual_ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.

  A) transitions B) transformations C)exchanges D) fluctuations

  expire vi.期满,熄灭,死亡 vt.呼气,排出 2次

  Mike just discovered that his passport had ______ three months ago.

  A. abolished B. expired C. amended D. constrained

  If Japan ______its relation with that country it will have to find another supplier of raw materials.

  A)precludes B)terminates C)partitions D) expires

  explicit 外在的, 清楚的, 直率的, 直接付款的 2次

  Creating so much confusion, Mason realized he had better make _____ what he was trying to tell the audience.

  A) exclusive B) explicit C) objective D) obscure

  She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.

  A) explicit B) brisk C) transient D) opaque

  extend 扩展 2次

  Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ______themselves.

  A. stretching B. extending C. prolonging D. expanding

  When you put up wallpaper , should you _____ the edges or put them next to each other?

  A. coincide B. extend C. overlap D. collide

  extinct 灭种的,熄灭了的 3次

  Diamonds have little ______ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.

  A. extinct B. permanent C. surplus D. instrinsic

  Certain species disappeared or became ______ as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earths changing environment.

  A. feeble B. extinct C. massive D. extinguished

  If noting is done to protect the environment millions of species that are alive today will have become _____.

  A. deteriorated B. degenerated C. suppressed D. extoinct

  Extract 2次

  Scientists are pushing known technologies to their limits in an attempt to ________more energy from the earth.

  A) extract B) inject C) discharge D) drain

  It is one thing to locate oil, but it is quite another to _____ and transport it to the industrial centers.

  A) permeate B) extract C) distinguish D) concentrate

  extravagant 过度的,挥霍的,放纵的 2次

  The original elections were declared ______ by the former military ruler.

  A. void B. vulgar C. surplus D. extravagant

  The law on drinking and driving is _____stated.

  A) extravagantly B)empirically C)exceptionally D)explicitly

  evoke 召唤,引起 3次

  Many tourists were ______ by the citys complicated traffic system.

  A. degraded B. bewildered C. evoked D. diverted

  When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want , the question ______ a variety of answers.

  A. defies B. magnifies C. mediates D. evokes

  When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _____ by its complicated traffic system.

  A. evoked B. bewildered C. diverted D. undermined

  F

  fascinate 使着迷, 使神魂颠倒, 入迷, 极度迷人的 2次

  68. Most people in the modem world ________________ freedom and independence more than anything else.

  A) embody B) cherish C) fascinate D) illuminate

  The circus has always been very, popular because it ________both the old and the young.

  A) facilitates B) fascinates C) immerses D) indulges

  feasible 可行的,可用的,可能的 2次

  Shoes of this kind are ________ to slip on wet ground.

  A) feasible B) appropriate C) apt D) fitting

  He suggested that we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite_____.

  A) probable B) sustainable C) feasible D) eligible

  feeble 虚弱的 3次

  There is a ______ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.

  A. gentle B. subtle C. feeble D. humble

  The ties that bind us together in common activity are so ______ that they can disappear at any moment.

  A. trivial B. fatal C. tentative D. feeble

  Certain species disappeared or became ______ as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earths changing environment.

  A. feeble B. extinct C. massive D. extinguished

  fluctuation 波动, 起伏 2次

  These continual_ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.

  A) transitions B) transformations C)exchanges D) fluctuations

  He bought his house on the________ plan, paying a certain amount of money each month.

  A) division B) premium C) installment D) fluctuation

  flutter鼓翼, 飘动, 悸动, 乱跳, 烦扰 2次

  With prices _______ so much, it is difficult for the school to plan a budget.

  A) vibrating B) fluctuating C) fluttering D) swinging

  His face ________as he came in after running all the way from school.

  A) flared B) fluctuated C) fluttered D) flushed

  Foresee 预知,先见 2次

  Already the class is ________ about who our new teacher will be.

  A) foreseeing B) speculating C) fabricating D) contemplating

  We dont ________any difficulties in completing the project so long as we keep within our budget.

  A) foresee B) fabricate C) infer D) inhibit

  G

  Glitter 闪闪发光, 闪烁, 闪光 2次

  Her jewelry _______ under the spotlights and she became the dominant figure at the ball.

  A) glared C) blazed B) glittered D) dazzled

  When she heard the bad news, her eyes _____ with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.

  A) sparkled B) twinkled C) radiated D) glittered

  guarantee 保证,承诺 2次

  The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been ______.

  A. identified B. guaranteed C. notified D. conveyed

  Every member of society has to make a _______ to struggle for the freedom of the country.

  A. pledge B. warranty C. resolve D. guarantee

  H

  Hamper 妨碍, 牵制 2次

  The commission would find itself ______ at every turn if its members couldnt reach an agreement.

  A) collided B) savaged C) crumbled D) hampered

  The local business was not much ________by the sudden outbreak of the epidemic.

  A) intervened C) hampered B) insulated D) hoisted

  Haunt 经常拜访;常去; 时常萦绕心头;使困窘 2次

  As the trial went on, the story behind the murder slowly _____ itself.

  A) convicted  B) released C) haunted D) unfolded

  Years after the accident he was still_ by images of death and destruction.

  A) twisted B) dipped C) haunted D) submerged

  Highlight 强调,突出,使显著;最精彩的部分,最重要的事件 3次

  He wouldnt answer the reporters questions, nor would he ________ for a photograph.

  A) summon B) highlight C) pose D) marshal

  The ________of our trip to London was the visit to Buckingham Palace.

  A) summit B) height C) peak D) highlight

  Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to ________ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.

  A) highlight B) underline C) activate D) upgrade

  homogeneously 类似地;同类地;同性质地 2次

  In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed ______ in Chicago and New York City.

  A. homogeneously B. simultaneously C. spontaneously D. harmoniously

  Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations____.

  A. simultaneously B. spontaneously C. homogeneously D. contemporarily

  hoist 举起,升起,吊起 2次

  During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to ______ building material to the upper floors.

  A. toss B. tow C. hoist D. hurl

  The prospect of increased prices has already ______worried.

  A. provoked B. irritated C. inspired D.hoisted

  I

  identify 等同,认出,鉴定 2次

  They are well ______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.

  A. identified B. recognized C. acknowledged D. acquainted

  The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been ______.

  A. identified B. guaranteed C. notified D. conveyed

  Illusion 幻想 错觉,假象:对现实错误的看法 3次

  The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an ______.

  A) Illusion B) impression C) image D) illumination

  The design of this auditorium shows a great deal of _____. We have never seen such a building before.

  A) invention C) originality B) illusion D) orientation

  It is a that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relatively low rate of heart disease.

  A) analogy B) paradox C) correlation D) illusion

  Image图象, 肖像, 偶像, 形象化的比喻, 极为相象, 映像, 典型 2次

  The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an ______.

  A) Illusion B) impression C) image D) illumination

  The traditional markets retain their ________ for the many Chinese who still prefer fresh food like live fish, ducks, chickens over packaged or frozen goods.

  A) appeal C) image B) pledge D) survival

  immerse 沉浸, 使陷入 使专心, 4次

  For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______by a dictator.

  A. depressed B. immersed C. oppressed D.cursed

  They were _____ in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab.

  A)submerged C)immersed B)drowned D)dipped

  The circus has always been very, popular because it ________both the old and the young.

  A) facilitates B) fascinates C) immerses D) indulges

  The old couple now still for their beloved son, 30years after his death.

  A) cherish B) groan C) immerse D) mourn

  impart 告知,透露;赋予,给予 3次

  We shall probably never be able to ______ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.

  A) assert B) impart C) ascertain D) notify

  By patient questioning the lawyer managed to ________enough information from the witnesses.

  A) evacuate B) withdraw C) impart D) elicit

  Many great scientists _____ their success to hard work.

  A) portray B) ascribe C) impart D) acknowledge

  Implicit 暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的 2次

  All the ceremonies at the 2000 Olympic Games had a unique Australian flavor, ______ of their multicultural communities.

  A) noticeable B) indicative C) conspicuous D) implicit

  They are _____ investors who always make thorough investigations both  on local and international markets before making an investment.

  A) implicit C) cautious B) conscious D) indecisive

  impose 征税, 强加, 以...欺骗, 利用, 欺骗, 施影响 2次

  The government_ a heavy tax on tobacco, which aroused opposition from the tobacco industry.

  A) pronounced B) imposed C)complied D) prescribed

  It is believed that the authorities are thinking of _____ new taxes to raise extra revenue.

  A) impairing B) imposing C) invading D) integrating

  Impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动 3次

  The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of ______.

  A) impulse B) insanity C) inspiration D) disposition

  In fact as he approached this famous statue, he only barely resisted the ________to reach into his bag for his camera.

  A) impatience B) impulse C) incentive D) initiative

  He had an almost irresistible ________ to talk to the crowd when he entered Hyde Park.

  A) impulse C) stimulation B) instinct D) surge

  incline使倾向于, 使倾斜 2次

  Astronauts are ______ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.

  A) inclined to B) subjected to C) prone to D) bound to

  In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the _____death rate contributed to the population growth.

  A) inclining B) increasing C) declining  D) descending

  incompatible 性质相反的,不能和谐并存的,矛盾的 3次

  A budget of five dollars a day is totally ______ for a trip round Eroupe.

  A. inadequate B. incapable C. incompatible D. invalid

  The ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientist and philosophers alike. .

  A. incompatible B. exceeding C. instantaneous D. eternal

  Beijing impatient is _____ with being a good teacher.

  A)intrinsic B)ingenious C)incompatible D)inherent

  Increase 增加,增长,增强 2次

  Depression is often cause by the ________ effects of stress and overwork..

  A) total B) increased C) terrific D) cumulative

  The financial problem of this company is further ______ by the rise in interest rates.

  A) increased B) strengthened C) reinforced D) aggravated

  Increasingly 日益地,逐渐地 2次

  The international situation has been growing _____difficult for the last few years.

  A) invariably B) presumably C) increasingly D) dominantly

  Mary became _____ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.

  A)completely C)absolutely B)sincerely D)increasingly

  induce劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应 2次

  In November 1987 the government _____ a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy.

  A) initiated  B) designated C) induced  D) promoted

  She expressed her strong determination that nothing could ________ her to give up her career as a teacher.

  A) induce B) deduce C) reduce D) attract

  ingenious 有发明天才的,机敏的,灵巧的 3次

  The directions were so _______that it was impossible to complete the assignment.

  A. ingenious B. ambitious C. notorious D. ambiguous

  Mr. Smith became very _____ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake

  A. ingenious B. empirical C. objective D. indignant

  Beijing impatient is _____ with being a good teacher.

  A)intrinsic B)ingenious C)incompatible D)inherent

  inherent固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的 2次

  Diamonds have little __________ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.

  A) intrinsic B) eternal C) subtle D) inherent

  It took a lot of imagination to come up with such a ________ plan.

  A) inherent B) ingenious C) vigorous D) exotic

  Inject 注射, 注入 3次

  Many types of rock are _______ from volcanoes as solid, fragmentary material.

  A) flung C) ejected B) propelled D) injected

  Scientists are pushing known technologies to their limits in an attempt to ________more energy from the earth.

  A) extract B) inject C) discharge D) drain

  The doctors ________ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill.

  A) injected C) projected B) ejected D) subjected

  Inspiration 灵感 4次

  It is very strange but I had an ______ that the plane would crash.

  A. inspiration B. intuition C. imagination D. incentive

  His ______ was telling him that something was wrong.

  A.sentiment B. inspiration C. hypothesis D. intuition

  The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of ______.

  A) impulse B) insanity C) inspiration D) disposition

  It is no ________that a large number of violent crimes are committed under the influence of alcohol.

  A) coincidence C) inspiration B) correspondence D) intuition

  inspire 激励,鼓励,激发 2次

  The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be ______ by this device.

  A. ignited B. lighted C. fired D. inspired

  The prospect of increased prices has already ______worried.

  A. provoked B. irritated C. inspired D.hoisted

  Installment 分期付款 2次

  We couldnt really afford to buy a house so we got6 it on hire purchase and paid monthly ______.

  A) investments B) requirements C) arrangements D) installments

  He bought his house on the________ plan, paying a certain amount of money each month.

  A) division C) installment B)premium D) fluctuation

  Instantaneous 瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的 2次

  Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of ______ grouping is advisable.

  A) homogeneous B) instantaneous C) Spontaneous D) anonymous

  A big problem in lemming English as a foreign language is lack of opportunities for ________interaction with proficient speakers of English.

  A) instantaneous C) verbal B) provocative D) dual

  integrate使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分, 结合 2次

  It is believed that the authorities are thinking of _____ new taxes to raise extra revenue.

  A) impairing B) imposing C) invading D) integrating

  One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been ________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject.

  A) embedded B) embraced C) integrated D) synthesized

  Integrity 正直, 诚实, 完整, 完全, 完整性 2次

  In those days, executives expected to spend most of their lives in the same firm and, unless they were dismissed for _______, to retire at the age of 65.

  A) integrity C) incompetence B) denial D) deduction

  Mutual respect for territorial _____is one of the bases upon which our two countries develop relationships.

  A)unity C) entirety B) integrity D) reliability

  Intensify vt.加强 3次

  His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to ________ his position in the government.

  A) contrive B) consolidate C) heave D) intensify

  I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.

  A) consolidate C) reconcile B) amend D Intensify

  By turning this knob to the right you can ________ the sound from the radio.

  A) intensify C) enlarge B) amplify D) reinforce

  Intervene 干涉,干预;干扰,阻挠 3次

  Please do not be ________ by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention.

  A) distracted B) disregarded C) irritated D) intervened

  The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if ________ in any way.

  A) intervened B) incurred C) provoked D) poked

  The local business was not much ________by the sudden outbreak of the epidemic.

  A) intervened B) insulated C) hampered D) hoisted

  Intricate复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的,精巧的 4次

  His _______ directions confused us ; we did not know which of the two roads to take.

  A. ambiguous B. complicated C. arbitrary D. intricate

  Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an _____ and orderly fashion.

  A. intricate B. initial C. internal D. incredible

  The glass vessels should be handled most carefully since they are _______.

  A) intricate C) subtle B) fragile D) crisp

  The first sentence in this paragraph is ________; it can be interpreted in many ways.

  A) intricate B) ambiguous C) duplicated D) confused

  Intrinsic 固有的, 内在的, 本质的 5次

  Diamonds have little ______ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.

  A. extinct B. permanent C. surplus D. instrinsic

  There was once an _______idea that the earth was flat and motionless.

  A. absurd B. intrinsic C. eternal D. offensive

  Beijing impatient is _____ with being a good teacher.

  A)intrinsic B)ingenious C) incompatible D)inherent

  Diamonds have little __________ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.

  A) intrinsic B) eternal C) subtle D) inherent

  The music aroused an _______ feeling of homesickness in him.

  A) intentional C) intense B) intermittent D) intrinsic

  intuition 直觉, 直觉的知识 4次

  It is very strange but I had an ______ that the plane would crash.

  A. inspiration B. intuition C. imagination D. incentive

  His ______ was telling him that something was wrong.

  A.sentiment B. inspiration C. hypothesis D. intuition

  It is no ________that a large number of violent crimes are committed under the influence of alcohol.

  A) coincidence B) correspondence C) inspiration D) intuition

  Most mathematicians trust their ________ in solving problems and readily admit they would not be able to function without it.

  A) conception B) perception C) intuition D) cognition

  invalid 无效的,有病的,无能力的,无价值的 2次

  A budget of five dollars a day is totally ______ for a trip round Eroupe.

  A. inadequate B. incapable C. incompatible D. invalid

  Fortune-tellers are good at marking _____ statements such as Your sorrows will change,

  A)philosophical B)ambiguous C)literal D)invalid

  L

  legislation 立法,法令 2次

  David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much _______ to those who compete well.

  A. prestige B. regime C. superiority D. legislation

  In todays medical, little agreement exists on the ____ for defining mental illness.

  A)legislation C)criteria

  B)requirement D)measures

  linger 因不愿离开而继续逗留,留恋徘徊;继续存留,缓慢消失 2次

  All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons ______ slowly into the sky.

  A) ascending B) elevating C) escalating D) lingering

  Elisabeth did not enter the museum at once, but in the courtyard.

  A) resided B) dwelled C)lingered D) delayed

  literal 文字的,字面的 2次

  Some people think that a ______translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.

  A. literal B. literary C. liberal D. linear

  Fortune-tellers are good at making _______ statements such as Your sorrows will change.

  A. philosophical B. ambiguous C. literal D. invalid

  M

  magnify 夸大,放大,扩大 2次

  When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want , the question ______ a variety of answers.

  A. defies B. magnifies C. mediates D. evokes

  The Japanese scientists have found that scents ______ efficiency and reduce stress

  among office workers.

  A) enhance B) amplify C) foster D) magnify

  manifest 出现, 表明, 证明 4次

  The doctors dont ______that he will live much longer.

  A. manifest B. articulate C. anticipate D. monitor

  Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of ______.

  A. migration B. extinction C. destruction D. extraction

  The doctors dont_____ that the patient will live much longer.

  A) monitor B) manifest C) articulate D) anticipate

  His illness first _ itself as severe stomach pains and headaches.

  A) expressed B) manifested C)reflected D) displayed

  massive 巨大的,块状的,大量的 2次

  Certain species disappeared or became ______ as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earths changing environment.

  A. feeble B. extinct C. massive D. extinguished

  Among all the changes resulting from the______ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not least important.

  A. massive B. quantitative C. surplus D. formidable

  Minimal 最小的, 最小限度的 2次

  The toy maker produces a ______ copy of the spaced station, exact in every detail.

  A) minimal B) minimum C) miniature D) minor

  Dont let such a _____ matter as this come between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue.

  A) trivial C) partial B) slight D) minimal

  mingle 混合 4次

  Now the cheers and applause ______ in a sing

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