A
abrupt 突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的 2次
1 It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.
A) abrupt B) absurd C) adverse D) addictive
2 Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.
A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D) apt
absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的 2次
It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.
A) abrupt B) absurd C) adverse D) addictive
Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.
A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D) apt
acknowledge 承认,承认的权威;告知收到,确认;报偿,对表示谢忱 5次
They are well ______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.
A. identified B. recognized C. acknowledged D. acquainted
The famous scientist ______ his success to hard work..
A. acknowledged B.ascribed C. granted。 D. imparted
immune~to对什么不受影响~from免除的
Professor Hawking is ______ as one of the worlds greatest living physicists.
A) dignified B) clarified C) acknowledged D) illustrated
Many great scientists _____ their success to hard work.
A) portray 描绘 扮演 B) ascribe C) impart D) acknowledge
Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _ to have withdrawn from the program.
A) contemplated 考虑 B) deemed C) acknowledged D) anticipated 预料预期
activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用 2次
Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to ________ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.
A) highlight B) underline C) activate D) upgrade
The medicine ______ his pain but did not cure his illness.
A) activated B) alleviated C) medicated D) deteriorated
acquaint 熟悉,认识。 2次
They are well ______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.
A. identified B. recognized C. acknowledged D. acquainted
The author of the report is well ______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
A. acquainted B. informed C. accustomed D.known
Acquainted with 使认识,使了解
Acute 严重的,激烈的;敏锐的;急性的 2次
A humans eyesight is not as ________ as that of an eagle.
A) eccentric B) acute C) sensible 明智的合情理的D) sensitive敏感的灵敏的
Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.
A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D) apt
adhere 坚持,依附 ~ to遵从2次
If you want to set up a company, you must ______ with the regulations laid down by the authorities.
A. comply with遵从 B. adhere C. confirm D. accord
E-mail is a convenient ,highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _____well to human needs.
A. adheres B. reflects C. conforms D.satisfies
allege 断言,宣称,硬说 2次
It was ______ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.
A) addicted B) alleged C) assaulted D) ascribed
Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is _____ in commercials.
A) permeated B) alleged C) depicted D) drafted
ambiguous 模棱两可的 暧昧的, 不明确的 5次
The directions were so _______that it was impossible to complete the assignment.
A. ingenious B. ambitious C. notorious D. ambiguous
His _______ directions confused us ; we did not know which of the two roads to take.
A. ambiguous B. complicated C. arbitrary D. intricate
Fortune-tellers are good at making _______ statements such as Your sorrows will change.
A. philosophical B. ambiguous C. literal D. invali
The damage to my car was _____. in the accident, but I have a lingering fear even today.
A) insufficient B) ignorant C) ambiguous D) negligible
The first sentence in this paragraph is ________; it can be interpreted in many ways.
A) intricate B) ambiguous C) duplicated D) confused
ambitious 雄心勃勃的 2次
The directions were so _______that it was impossible to complete the assignment.
A. ingenious B. ambitious C. notorious D. ambiguous
My sister is quite _______ and plans to get an M.A.Degree within one year.
A. aggressive B. enthusiastic C. ambitious D. considerate
anticipate 预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先, 预订, 预见, 可以预料 2次
The doctors dont_____ that the patient will live much longer.
A) monitor B) manifest C) articulate D) anticipate
Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _ to have withdrawn from the program.
A) contemplated B) deemed C) acknowledged D) anticipated
appropriate 适当的,合适的 2次
For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.
A. persistent B. appropriate C. thoughtful D. sufficient
For many patients, institutional care is the most______ and beneficial form of care .
A. pertinent B. appropriate C. acute D. persistent
apt 易于,有做某事的倾向;恰当的,适宜的;聪明的,反应敏捷的 2次
Shoes of this kind are ________ to slip on wet ground.
A) feasible B) appropriate C) apt D) fitting
Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.
A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D) apt
ascend 渐渐上升,升高;攀登,登上 2次
All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons ______ slowly into the sky.
A) ascending B) elevating C) escalating D) lingering
Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but this only _______ the crisis.
A) accelerates B) prevails 流行 C) ascends D) precedes先于,优先
ascertain 查明,弄清,确定 3次
We shall probably never be able to ______ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.
A) assert B) impart C) ascertain D) notify
_______ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.
A) Concerning B) Ascertaining C) Assuming D) Regarding
The police are trying to_ what really happened.
A) ascertain B) assert C)avert D)ascribe
Ascribe 把归因于,把归属于 6次
The famous scientist ______ his success to hard work..
A. acknowledged B.ascribed C. granted D. imparted
You should ______ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time, or Newsweek.
A. ascribe B. Order C. reclaim D. subscribe to订阅
We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country .
A) dedicate献于给与 B) cater C) ascribe D) cling
It was ______ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.
A) addicted B) alleged C) assaulted D) ascribed
More than 85 percent of French Canadas population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith .
A) caters B) adheres C) ascribes D) subscribes
Many great scientists _____ their success to hard work.
A) portray B) ascribe C) impart D) acknowledge
The police are trying to_ what really happened.
A) ascertain B) assert C)avert D)ascribe
assert 肯定的说,断言;维护,坚持 2次
We shall probably never be able to ______ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.
A) assert B) impart C) ascertain D) notify
The police are trying to_ what really happened.
A) ascertain B) assert C)avert D)ascribe
authorize 授权,批准 3次
Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately ________, and still others are supported by religious organizations.
A) ensured B) attributed C) authorized D) endowed
1 told him that I would _____________ him to act for me while I was away from office.
A) authorize B) justify C) rationalize D) identify
A membership card ________the holder to use the clubs facilities for a period of twelve months.
A) approves B) authorizes C) rectifies D) endows
B
barren 不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的 2次
Within ten years they have tamed the ________hill into green woods.
A) vacant B) barren C) weird D) wasteful
He tried to hide his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side.
A) barren B) bare C) bald D) bleak
bewilder 迷惑,使糊涂 3次
Many tourists were ______ by the citys complicated traffic system.
A. degraded B. bewildered C. evoked D. diverted
Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _____ agricultural production.
A. blundered B. tangled C. bewilder D.hampered
When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _____ by its complicated traffic system.
A. evoked B. bewildered C. diverted D.undermined
bleak 寒冷的, 阴冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的 2次
At first everything vent well with the project but recently we have had a number of With the machinery
A) disturbances B) setbacks C) outputs D) bleak
He tried to hide his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side.
A) barren B) bare C) bald D) bleak
blunder 错误,大错 2次
I think that I committed a _______ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.
A. blunder B. revenge C. reproach D. scandal
Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _____ agricultural production.
A. blundered B. tangled C. bewilder D.hampered
brisk敏锐的, 凛冽的, 轻快的, 活泼的 2次
The new secretary has written a remarkably ________report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included.
A) concise B) brisk C) precise D) elaborate
She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.
A) explicit B) brisk C) transient D) opaque
C
Cater 满足需要,迎合;提供饮食及服务,办酒席 2次
We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country.
A) dedicate.献给,奉献 B) cater C) ascribe D) cling黏性;缠住,绕住;抱住 。
More than 85 percent of French Canadas population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith.
A) caters B) adheres C) ascribes归因于 D) subscribes捐赠订购
certify 证明, 保证 2次
Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to _____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them.
A) credit 信用,信任 B) assure C) certify D) access
High grades are supposed to academic ability, but johns actual
performance did not confirm this.
A) certify B) clarify 说清楚 C)classify 分类分级 D) notify
Charge 价钱,费用;管理,照管;控告,指责;索价,收费 2次
The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight ______ are.
A) payments B) charges C) funds D) prices
He is the only person who can ______ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.
A) testify证明 B) charge C) accuse D) rectify改正校正
cherish 珍爱, 怀抱 3次
Most people in the modem world ________________ freedom and independence more than anything else.
A) embody B) cherish C) fascinate迷住 D) illuminate
The old couple now still for their beloved son, 30years after his death.
A) cherish B) groan C) immerse D) mourn悲,悲伤,悲叹 ;吊,哀悼
He still ________ the memory of his carefree childhood spent in that small wooden house of his grandparents.
A) nourishes.滋养抚养;教养 B) cherishes C) fancies D) scans
claim 声明 2次
When he tried to make a ______, he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention.
A. reservation B. claim C.mess D. revision
When he tried to make a ______ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.
A. complaint B. claim C. reservation D. decision
compact adj.紧凑的, 紧密的, 简洁的 n.契约, 合同, 小粉盒 2次
We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it_____ when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.
A) compacted B)restricted C) dispersed D)delayed
In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is________ into ice.
A) dispersed B) embodied C) compiled D) compacted
competitive 竞争性的 2次
Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ______areas in Japanese life.
A. sophisticated B. competitive C. considerate D.superficial
Even when textbooks are ______ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.
A. commonplace B. standardized C. competitive D. generalized
complement 补足,补充 2次
Moive directors use music to _______the action on the screen.
A. contaminate B. compliment C. contemplate D. complement
The Christmas tree was decorated with shining _____ such as colored lights and glass balls.
A. ornaments B. luxuries C.exhibits D.complements
compliment 恭维,称赞 2次
Moive directors use music to _______the action on the screen.
A. contaminate B. compliment C. contemplate D. complement
Despite almost universal _____ of the vital important of womens literacy, education remains a dream for far too many women in far too many countries of the world.
A. identification B. compliment C. confession D.acknowledgement
Comply 顺从, 答应, 遵守 2次
It is fortunate for the old couple that their sons career goals and their wishes for him _____.
A) coincide B) comply C)conform D) collaborate
We find it impossible to_____ with the latest safety regulations.
A) accord B) unify C) obey D) comply
compulsory 必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的 2次
Many countries have adopted systems of_____ education in order to promote the average level of education.
A) compulsory B) cardinal C) constrained D) conventional
They have done away with ________Latin for university entrance at Harvard.
A) influential B) indispensable C) compulsory D) essential
coincide 相符和,相一致,相同 2次
Mary once ______with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.
A. merged B. collaborated C. coincided D. constituted
When you put up wallpaper , should you _____ the edges or put them next to each other?
A. coincide B. extend C. overlap 重叠 D. collide
conceive 构想,设想 2次
It is difficult to _______ of a plan to end poverty.
A. speculate B. conceive C. ponder D.reckon
To _____ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.
A. conserve B. conceive C. convert D. contrive
confirm 确定,批准,使巩固,使加强 2次
If you want to set up a company, you must ______ with the regulations laid down by the authorities.
A. comply B. adhere C. confirm D. accord
All students have to _____ to the rules and regulations of the school.
A. confirm B. confront C. confine D. conform
conform vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从 vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境 adj.一致的, 顺从的 4次
All individuals are required to ______ to the laws made by their governments.
A. obey B. conform C. concede D. observe
E-mail is a convenient ,highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _____well to human needs.
A. adheres B. reflects C. conforms D.satisfies
As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in.
A) submit C) subject B) conform D) commit
One witness ________ that hed seen the suspect run out of the bank after it had been robbed.
A) convicted C) retorted B) conformed D) testified
considerate 考虑周到的 2次
Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ______areas in Japanese life.
A. sophisticated B. competitive C. considerate D. superficial
My sister is quite _______ and plans to get an M.A.Degree within one year.
A. aggressive B. enthusiastic C. ambitious D. considerate
Consolidate 巩固,加强;把联为一体,合并 2次
His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to ________ his position in the government.
A) contrive B) consolidate C) heave D) intensify
I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.
A) consolidate B) amend C) reconcile D) Intensify
conspicuous 引人注目的,受人注意的 2次
Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very ______.
A. intelligible B. obscure C. dim D. conspicuous
A visitor to a museum today would notice _____ changes in the way museums are operated.
A. cognitive B. rigorous C. conspicuous D. exslusive
constrain 强迫,勉强做某事 5次
Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ______for a whole week.
A. constrained B. dominated C. restricted D. occupied
In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled worker is ______.
A. shrinking B. obscuring C. altering D. constraining
Mike just discovered that his passport had ______ three months ago.
A. abolished B. expired C. amended D. constrained
Europes earlier industrial growth was _____ by the availability of key resources, abundant and cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc.
A) constrained B) detained C) remained D) sustained
Many countries have adopted systems of_____ education in order to promote the average level of education.
A) compulsory B) cardinal C)constrained D) conventional
Contemplate 盘算,计议;思量,对作周密考虑;注视,凝视 2次
Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _ to have withdrawn from the program.
A) contemplated B) deemed C) acknowledged D) anticipated
My grandfather, a retired worker, often ________ the past with a feeling of longing and respect.
A) considers B) contemplates C) contrives D) contacts
Contrive 谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出 2次
His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to ________ his position in the government.
A) contrive B) consolidate C) heave D) intensify
My grandfather, a retired worker, often ________ the past with a feeling of longing and respect.
A) considers B) contemplates C) contrives D) contacts
Controversy 论争, 辩论, 论战 2次
The 1986 Challenger space-shuttle _______ was caused by unusually low temperatures immediately before the launch.
A) expedition C) dismay B) controversy D) disaster
In spite of the , it seemed that many of the invited guests would still show up.
A) deviation C) controversy B) distinction D) comparison
cumulative 累积的,渐增的 2次
Improved consumer confidence is _______ to an economic recovery.
A. subordinate B.cumulative C. crucial D. satisfactory
Hurricanes are killer winds, and their _____ power lies in the physical damage they can do.
A. cumulative B. Destructive C. Turbulent D. prevalent
D
decline 下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落, 拒绝 2次
How much of your countrys electrical supply is _______ from water power?
A) deduced B) detached C) derived D) declined
In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the _____death rate contributed to the population growth.
A) inclining B) increasing C) declining D) descending
decorate 装饰,布置 2次
Its pleasure for him to ______ his energy and even his life to research work.
A. dedicate B. dictate C. decorate D. direct
She cut he hair short and tried to _____herself as a man.
A. decorate B. disguise C.fabricate D. fake
Deduce推论, 演绎出 2次
How much of your countrys electrical supply is _______ from water power?
A) deduced C) derived B) detached D) declined
She expressed her strong determination that nothing could ________ her to give up her career as a teacher.
A) induce C) reduce B) deduce D) attract
defy 藐视,公然反抗的 2次
When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want , the question ______ a variety of answers.
A. defies B. magnifies C. mediates D. evokes
As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he _____ his parents strict rules.
A. defied B. refuted C. excluded D. vetoed
Defect 瑕疵,毛病:缺少圆满或完善所必需的某物,缺点,缺陷 3次
Military orders are ______ and cannot be disobeyed.
A) defective B) conservative C) alternative D) imperative
An energy tax would curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut the budget ______.
A) disposition B) discrepancy C) defect D) deficit
The cut in her hand has healed completely, without leaving a.
A) defect C) wound B) sign D) scar
degrade 降级,堕落 退化 4次
Many tourists were ______ by the citys complicated traffic system.
A. degraded B. bewildered C. evoked D. diverted
The fire has caused great losses, but the factory tried to ______ the consequences by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported.
A. decrease B. subtract C. minimize D. degrade
Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health would _______.
A) deteriorate C) descend B) degrade D) decay
Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms ________ with age as an inevitable outcome of living.
A) depress C) deteriorate B) default D) degrade
Delay v.耽搁, 延迟, 延期, 迟滞 n.耽搁, 延迟, 迟滞 2次
We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it_____ when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.
A) compacted B) restricted C)dispersed D)delayed
Elisabeth did not enter the museum at once, but in the courtyard.
A) resided B) dwelled C)lingered D) delayed
depress 压下,使愁苦,使沮丧 2次
For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______by a dictator.
A. depressed B. immersed C. oppressed D.cursed
Their claims to damages have not been convincingly _____.
A. refuted B. overwhelmed C. exceptionally D. intimidated
descend下来, 下降, 遗传, 突击, 出其不意的拜访 2次
Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health would _______.
A) deteriorate C) descend B) degrade D) decay
In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the _____death rate contributed to the population growth.
A) inclining C) declining B) increasing D) descending
deteriorate 恶化,变坏 3次
The medicine ______ his pain but did not cure his illness.
A) activated B) alleviated C) medicated D) deteriorated
Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health would _______.
A) deteriorate B) degrade C) descend D) decay
Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms ________ with age as an inevitable outcome of living.
A) depress B) default C) deteriorate D) degrade
Dilemma 进退两难的窘境,困境 2次
Doctors are often caught in a ________ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.
A) puzzle B) perplexity C) dilemma D) bewilderment
We work to make money, but its a _____ that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money.
A) paradox B) prejudice C) dilemma D) conflict
disperse 分散, 散开, 疏散 2次
We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it_____ when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.
A) compacted B)restricted C)dispersed D)delayed
In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is_ into ice.
A) dispersed B) embodied C) compiled D) compacted
Disposition 一贯的性情;脾气; 意向;倾向; 生理的特性或倾向; 排列;布置;配置 2次
The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of ______.
A) impulse B) insanity C) inspiration D) disposition
An energy tax would curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut the budget ______.
A) disposition B) discrepancy C) defect D) deficit
Distinction 差别,不同;区分,辨别;优秀,杰出;荣誉,优待 2次
While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, ________ leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner.
A) a distinction B) a breakthrough C) an identification D) an interpretation
In spite of the , it seemed that many of the invited guests would still show up.
A) deviation B) distinction C) controversy D) comparison
Distract 转移注意力,使分心 2次
Please do not be ________ by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention.
A) distracted B) disregarded C) irritated D) intervened
Although he was on a diet, the delicious food_ him enormously.
A) distracted B) stimulated C) inspired D) tempted
divert 使转变方向,使转移 使高兴 4次
Many tourists were ______ by the citys complicated traffic system.
A. degraded B. bewildered C. evoked D. diverted
When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _____ by its complicated traffic system.
A. evoked B. bewildered C. diverted D.undermined
One of the examination questions_____ me completely and I couldnt answer it.
A) baffled B) mingled C) provoke D) diverted
The sign set up by the road _____ drivers to a sharp turn.
A) alerts B) refreshes C) pleads D) diverts
dominate 统治,占支、主导地位 2次
Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ______for a whole week.
A. constrained B. dominated C. restricted D. occupied
This book is expected to _______ the best-seller lists.
A. exemplify B. prevail C. promote D. dominate
Dwell 居住, 踌躇 2次
She had recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the companys client data, which she intended to _______ in starting her own business.
A) dwell on C) base on B) come upon D) draw upon
Elisabeth did not enter the museum at once, but in the courtyard.
A) resided B) dwelled C)lingered D) delayed
E
elapse 时间消逝,过去 2次
Many years had ______ before they returned to their original urban areas.
A) floated B) elapsed C) skipped D) proceeded
Weeks _______ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery.
A) terminated B) elapsed C) overlapped D) expired
Eject vt. 逐出, 撵出, 驱逐, 喷射 n.推断的事物 4次
Many types of rock are _______ from volcanoes as solid, fragmentary material.
A) flung C) ejected B) propelled D) injected
Weve just installed a fan to _________________ cooking smells from the kitchen.
A) eject C) expel B) exclude D) exile
The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be_____from my memory.
A) ejected B) escaped C) erased D) omitted
The doctors ________ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill.
A) injected C) projected B) ejected D) subjected
embody 具体表达, 使具体化, 包含, 收录 2次
Most people in the modem world ________________ freedom and independence more than anything else.
A) embody B) cherish C) fascinate D) illuminate
In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is_ into ice.
A) dispersed B) embodied C) compiled D) compacted
empirical 试验的 2次
Mr. Smith became very _____ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake
A. ingenious B. empirical C. objective D. indignant
The law on drinking and driving is _____stated.
A) extravagantly B)empirically C)exceptionally D)explicitly
endeavor 尽力, 努力 2次
Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will _____ to bring out the trapped miners.
A) effect B) affect C) conceive D) endeavor
Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors should ________ to involve patients in their own medical care decisions.
A) enforce B) endow C) endeavor D) enhance
endow 资助,捐赠,向捐钱;给予,赋予,认为有某种特质 3次
Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately ________, and still others are supported by religious organizations.
A) ensured B) attributed C) authorized D) endowed
A membership card ________the holder to use the clubs facilities for a period of twelve months.
A) approves B) authorizes C) rectifies D) endows
Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors should ________ to involve patients in their own medical care decisions.
A) enforce B) endow C) endeavor D) enhance
enforce 强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强 2次
There are occasions when giving a gift _____ spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.
A) overtakes B) nourishes C) surpasses D) enforces
Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors should ________ to involve patients in their own medical care decisions.
A) enforce B) endow C) endeavor D) enhance
engagement 约会,婚约,交战 2次
The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features, but each has used them according to its national ________.
A. engagement B. destiny C. capacity D. temperament
The ______ on this apartment expires in a years time.
A. treaty B. lease C. engagement D. subsidy
eternal 永恒的,不变的 2次
There was once an _______idea that the earth was flat and motionless.
A. absurd B. intrinsic C. eternal D. offensive
The ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientist and philosophers alike.
A. incompatible B. exceeding C. instantaneous D. eternal
exclusively 排除其他地,独有地 2次
These areas rely on agriculture almost ______ , having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.
A. respectively B. extraordinarily C. incredibly D. exclusively
A visitor to a museum today would notice _____changes in the way museums are operated.
A)cognitive B)rigorous C)conspicuous D)exclusive
exchange 交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易 2次
Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in presenting the series of lectures on American literature.
A) alter B) alternate C) substitute D) exchange
These continual_ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.
A) transitions B) transformations C)exchanges D) fluctuations
expire vi.期满,熄灭,死亡 vt.呼气,排出 2次
Mike just discovered that his passport had ______ three months ago.
A. abolished B. expired C. amended D. constrained
If Japan ______its relation with that country it will have to find another supplier of raw materials.
A)precludes B)terminates C)partitions D) expires
explicit 外在的, 清楚的, 直率的, 直接付款的 2次
Creating so much confusion, Mason realized he had better make _____ what he was trying to tell the audience.
A) exclusive B) explicit C) objective D) obscure
She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.
A) explicit B) brisk C) transient D) opaque
extend 扩展 2次
Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ______themselves.
A. stretching B. extending C. prolonging D. expanding
When you put up wallpaper , should you _____ the edges or put them next to each other?
A. coincide B. extend C. overlap D. collide
extinct 灭种的,熄灭了的 3次
Diamonds have little ______ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.
A. extinct B. permanent C. surplus D. instrinsic
Certain species disappeared or became ______ as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earths changing environment.
A. feeble B. extinct C. massive D. extinguished
If noting is done to protect the environment millions of species that are alive today will have become _____.
A. deteriorated B. degenerated C. suppressed D. extoinct
Extract 2次
Scientists are pushing known technologies to their limits in an attempt to ________more energy from the earth.
A) extract B) inject C) discharge D) drain
It is one thing to locate oil, but it is quite another to _____ and transport it to the industrial centers.
A) permeate B) extract C) distinguish D) concentrate
extravagant 过度的,挥霍的,放纵的 2次
The original elections were declared ______ by the former military ruler.
A. void B. vulgar C. surplus D. extravagant
The law on drinking and driving is _____stated.
A) extravagantly B)empirically C)exceptionally D)explicitly
evoke 召唤,引起 3次
Many tourists were ______ by the citys complicated traffic system.
A. degraded B. bewildered C. evoked D. diverted
When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want , the question ______ a variety of answers.
A. defies B. magnifies C. mediates D. evokes
When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _____ by its complicated traffic system.
A. evoked B. bewildered C. diverted D. undermined
F
fascinate 使着迷, 使神魂颠倒, 入迷, 极度迷人的 2次
68. Most people in the modem world ________________ freedom and independence more than anything else.
A) embody B) cherish C) fascinate D) illuminate
The circus has always been very, popular because it ________both the old and the young.
A) facilitates B) fascinates C) immerses D) indulges
feasible 可行的,可用的,可能的 2次
Shoes of this kind are ________ to slip on wet ground.
A) feasible B) appropriate C) apt D) fitting
He suggested that we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite_____.
A) probable B) sustainable C) feasible D) eligible
feeble 虚弱的 3次
There is a ______ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.
A. gentle B. subtle C. feeble D. humble
The ties that bind us together in common activity are so ______ that they can disappear at any moment.
A. trivial B. fatal C. tentative D. feeble
Certain species disappeared or became ______ as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earths changing environment.
A. feeble B. extinct C. massive D. extinguished
fluctuation 波动, 起伏 2次
These continual_ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.
A) transitions B) transformations C)exchanges D) fluctuations
He bought his house on the________ plan, paying a certain amount of money each month.
A) division B) premium C) installment D) fluctuation
flutter鼓翼, 飘动, 悸动, 乱跳, 烦扰 2次
With prices _______ so much, it is difficult for the school to plan a budget.
A) vibrating B) fluctuating C) fluttering D) swinging
His face ________as he came in after running all the way from school.
A) flared B) fluctuated C) fluttered D) flushed
Foresee 预知,先见 2次
Already the class is ________ about who our new teacher will be.
A) foreseeing B) speculating C) fabricating D) contemplating
We dont ________any difficulties in completing the project so long as we keep within our budget.
A) foresee B) fabricate C) infer D) inhibit
G
Glitter 闪闪发光, 闪烁, 闪光 2次
Her jewelry _______ under the spotlights and she became the dominant figure at the ball.
A) glared C) blazed B) glittered D) dazzled
When she heard the bad news, her eyes _____ with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.
A) sparkled B) twinkled C) radiated D) glittered
guarantee 保证,承诺 2次
The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been ______.
A. identified B. guaranteed C. notified D. conveyed
Every member of society has to make a _______ to struggle for the freedom of the country.
A. pledge B. warranty C. resolve D. guarantee
H
Hamper 妨碍, 牵制 2次
The commission would find itself ______ at every turn if its members couldnt reach an agreement.
A) collided B) savaged C) crumbled D) hampered
The local business was not much ________by the sudden outbreak of the epidemic.
A) intervened C) hampered B) insulated D) hoisted
Haunt 经常拜访;常去; 时常萦绕心头;使困窘 2次
As the trial went on, the story behind the murder slowly _____ itself.
A) convicted B) released C) haunted D) unfolded
Years after the accident he was still_ by images of death and destruction.
A) twisted B) dipped C) haunted D) submerged
Highlight 强调,突出,使显著;最精彩的部分,最重要的事件 3次
He wouldnt answer the reporters questions, nor would he ________ for a photograph.
A) summon B) highlight C) pose D) marshal
The ________of our trip to London was the visit to Buckingham Palace.
A) summit B) height C) peak D) highlight
Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to ________ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.
A) highlight B) underline C) activate D) upgrade
homogeneously 类似地;同类地;同性质地 2次
In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed ______ in Chicago and New York City.
A. homogeneously B. simultaneously C. spontaneously D. harmoniously
Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations____.
A. simultaneously B. spontaneously C. homogeneously D. contemporarily
hoist 举起,升起,吊起 2次
During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to ______ building material to the upper floors.
A. toss B. tow C. hoist D. hurl
The prospect of increased prices has already ______worried.
A. provoked B. irritated C. inspired D.hoisted
I
identify 等同,认出,鉴定 2次
They are well ______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.
A. identified B. recognized C. acknowledged D. acquainted
The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been ______.
A. identified B. guaranteed C. notified D. conveyed
Illusion 幻想 错觉,假象:对现实错误的看法 3次
The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an ______.
A) Illusion B) impression C) image D) illumination
The design of this auditorium shows a great deal of _____. We have never seen such a building before.
A) invention C) originality B) illusion D) orientation
It is a that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relatively low rate of heart disease.
A) analogy B) paradox C) correlation D) illusion
Image图象, 肖像, 偶像, 形象化的比喻, 极为相象, 映像, 典型 2次
The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an ______.
A) Illusion B) impression C) image D) illumination
The traditional markets retain their ________ for the many Chinese who still prefer fresh food like live fish, ducks, chickens over packaged or frozen goods.
A) appeal C) image B) pledge D) survival
immerse 沉浸, 使陷入 使专心, 4次
For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______by a dictator.
A. depressed B. immersed C. oppressed D.cursed
They were _____ in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab.
A)submerged C)immersed B)drowned D)dipped
The circus has always been very, popular because it ________both the old and the young.
A) facilitates B) fascinates C) immerses D) indulges
The old couple now still for their beloved son, 30years after his death.
A) cherish B) groan C) immerse D) mourn
impart 告知,透露;赋予,给予 3次
We shall probably never be able to ______ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.
A) assert B) impart C) ascertain D) notify
By patient questioning the lawyer managed to ________enough information from the witnesses.
A) evacuate B) withdraw C) impart D) elicit
Many great scientists _____ their success to hard work.
A) portray B) ascribe C) impart D) acknowledge
Implicit 暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的 2次
All the ceremonies at the 2000 Olympic Games had a unique Australian flavor, ______ of their multicultural communities.
A) noticeable B) indicative C) conspicuous D) implicit
They are _____ investors who always make thorough investigations both on local and international markets before making an investment.
A) implicit C) cautious B) conscious D) indecisive
impose 征税, 强加, 以...欺骗, 利用, 欺骗, 施影响 2次
The government_ a heavy tax on tobacco, which aroused opposition from the tobacco industry.
A) pronounced B) imposed C)complied D) prescribed
It is believed that the authorities are thinking of _____ new taxes to raise extra revenue.
A) impairing B) imposing C) invading D) integrating
Impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动 3次
The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of ______.
A) impulse B) insanity C) inspiration D) disposition
In fact as he approached this famous statue, he only barely resisted the ________to reach into his bag for his camera.
A) impatience B) impulse C) incentive D) initiative
He had an almost irresistible ________ to talk to the crowd when he entered Hyde Park.
A) impulse C) stimulation B) instinct D) surge
incline使倾向于, 使倾斜 2次
Astronauts are ______ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.
A) inclined to B) subjected to C) prone to D) bound to
In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the _____death rate contributed to the population growth.
A) inclining B) increasing C) declining D) descending
incompatible 性质相反的,不能和谐并存的,矛盾的 3次
A budget of five dollars a day is totally ______ for a trip round Eroupe.
A. inadequate B. incapable C. incompatible D. invalid
The ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientist and philosophers alike. .
A. incompatible B. exceeding C. instantaneous D. eternal
Beijing impatient is _____ with being a good teacher.
A)intrinsic B)ingenious C)incompatible D)inherent
Increase 增加,增长,增强 2次
Depression is often cause by the ________ effects of stress and overwork..
A) total B) increased C) terrific D) cumulative
The financial problem of this company is further ______ by the rise in interest rates.
A) increased B) strengthened C) reinforced D) aggravated
Increasingly 日益地,逐渐地 2次
The international situation has been growing _____difficult for the last few years.
A) invariably B) presumably C) increasingly D) dominantly
Mary became _____ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.
A)completely C)absolutely B)sincerely D)increasingly
induce劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应 2次
In November 1987 the government _____ a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy.
A) initiated B) designated C) induced D) promoted
She expressed her strong determination that nothing could ________ her to give up her career as a teacher.
A) induce B) deduce C) reduce D) attract
ingenious 有发明天才的,机敏的,灵巧的 3次
The directions were so _______that it was impossible to complete the assignment.
A. ingenious B. ambitious C. notorious D. ambiguous
Mr. Smith became very _____ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake
A. ingenious B. empirical C. objective D. indignant
Beijing impatient is _____ with being a good teacher.
A)intrinsic B)ingenious C)incompatible D)inherent
inherent固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的 2次
Diamonds have little __________ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.
A) intrinsic B) eternal C) subtle D) inherent
It took a lot of imagination to come up with such a ________ plan.
A) inherent B) ingenious C) vigorous D) exotic
Inject 注射, 注入 3次
Many types of rock are _______ from volcanoes as solid, fragmentary material.
A) flung C) ejected B) propelled D) injected
Scientists are pushing known technologies to their limits in an attempt to ________more energy from the earth.
A) extract B) inject C) discharge D) drain
The doctors ________ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill.
A) injected C) projected B) ejected D) subjected
Inspiration 灵感 4次
It is very strange but I had an ______ that the plane would crash.
A. inspiration B. intuition C. imagination D. incentive
His ______ was telling him that something was wrong.
A.sentiment B. inspiration C. hypothesis D. intuition
The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of ______.
A) impulse B) insanity C) inspiration D) disposition
It is no ________that a large number of violent crimes are committed under the influence of alcohol.
A) coincidence C) inspiration B) correspondence D) intuition
inspire 激励,鼓励,激发 2次
The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be ______ by this device.
A. ignited B. lighted C. fired D. inspired
The prospect of increased prices has already ______worried.
A. provoked B. irritated C. inspired D.hoisted
Installment 分期付款 2次
We couldnt really afford to buy a house so we got6 it on hire purchase and paid monthly ______.
A) investments B) requirements C) arrangements D) installments
He bought his house on the________ plan, paying a certain amount of money each month.
A) division C) installment B)premium D) fluctuation
Instantaneous 瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的 2次
Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of ______ grouping is advisable.
A) homogeneous B) instantaneous C) Spontaneous D) anonymous
A big problem in lemming English as a foreign language is lack of opportunities for ________interaction with proficient speakers of English.
A) instantaneous C) verbal B) provocative D) dual
integrate使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分, 结合 2次
It is believed that the authorities are thinking of _____ new taxes to raise extra revenue.
A) impairing B) imposing C) invading D) integrating
One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been ________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject.
A) embedded B) embraced C) integrated D) synthesized
Integrity 正直, 诚实, 完整, 完全, 完整性 2次
In those days, executives expected to spend most of their lives in the same firm and, unless they were dismissed for _______, to retire at the age of 65.
A) integrity C) incompetence B) denial D) deduction
Mutual respect for territorial _____is one of the bases upon which our two countries develop relationships.
A)unity C) entirety B) integrity D) reliability
Intensify vt.加强 3次
His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to ________ his position in the government.
A) contrive B) consolidate C) heave D) intensify
I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.
A) consolidate C) reconcile B) amend D Intensify
By turning this knob to the right you can ________ the sound from the radio.
A) intensify C) enlarge B) amplify D) reinforce
Intervene 干涉,干预;干扰,阻挠 3次
Please do not be ________ by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention.
A) distracted B) disregarded C) irritated D) intervened
The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if ________ in any way.
A) intervened B) incurred C) provoked D) poked
The local business was not much ________by the sudden outbreak of the epidemic.
A) intervened B) insulated C) hampered D) hoisted
Intricate复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的,精巧的 4次
His _______ directions confused us ; we did not know which of the two roads to take.
A. ambiguous B. complicated C. arbitrary D. intricate
Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an _____ and orderly fashion.
A. intricate B. initial C. internal D. incredible
The glass vessels should be handled most carefully since they are _______.
A) intricate C) subtle B) fragile D) crisp
The first sentence in this paragraph is ________; it can be interpreted in many ways.
A) intricate B) ambiguous C) duplicated D) confused
Intrinsic 固有的, 内在的, 本质的 5次
Diamonds have little ______ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.
A. extinct B. permanent C. surplus D. instrinsic
There was once an _______idea that the earth was flat and motionless.
A. absurd B. intrinsic C. eternal D. offensive
Beijing impatient is _____ with being a good teacher.
A)intrinsic B)ingenious C) incompatible D)inherent
Diamonds have little __________ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.
A) intrinsic B) eternal C) subtle D) inherent
The music aroused an _______ feeling of homesickness in him.
A) intentional C) intense B) intermittent D) intrinsic
intuition 直觉, 直觉的知识 4次
It is very strange but I had an ______ that the plane would crash.
A. inspiration B. intuition C. imagination D. incentive
His ______ was telling him that something was wrong.
A.sentiment B. inspiration C. hypothesis D. intuition
It is no ________that a large number of violent crimes are committed under the influence of alcohol.
A) coincidence B) correspondence C) inspiration D) intuition
Most mathematicians trust their ________ in solving problems and readily admit they would not be able to function without it.
A) conception B) perception C) intuition D) cognition
invalid 无效的,有病的,无能力的,无价值的 2次
A budget of five dollars a day is totally ______ for a trip round Eroupe.
A. inadequate B. incapable C. incompatible D. invalid
Fortune-tellers are good at marking _____ statements such as Your sorrows will change,
A)philosophical B)ambiguous C)literal D)invalid
L
legislation 立法,法令 2次
David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much _______ to those who compete well.
A. prestige B. regime C. superiority D. legislation
In todays medical, little agreement exists on the ____ for defining mental illness.
A)legislation C)criteria
B)requirement D)measures
linger 因不愿离开而继续逗留,留恋徘徊;继续存留,缓慢消失 2次
All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons ______ slowly into the sky.
A) ascending B) elevating C) escalating D) lingering
Elisabeth did not enter the museum at once, but in the courtyard.
A) resided B) dwelled C)lingered D) delayed
literal 文字的,字面的 2次
Some people think that a ______translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.
A. literal B. literary C. liberal D. linear
Fortune-tellers are good at making _______ statements such as Your sorrows will change.
A. philosophical B. ambiguous C. literal D. invalid
M
magnify 夸大,放大,扩大 2次
When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want , the question ______ a variety of answers.
A. defies B. magnifies C. mediates D. evokes
The Japanese scientists have found that scents ______ efficiency and reduce stress
among office workers.
A) enhance B) amplify C) foster D) magnify
manifest 出现, 表明, 证明 4次
The doctors dont ______that he will live much longer.
A. manifest B. articulate C. anticipate D. monitor
Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of ______.
A. migration B. extinction C. destruction D. extraction
The doctors dont_____ that the patient will live much longer.
A) monitor B) manifest C) articulate D) anticipate
His illness first _ itself as severe stomach pains and headaches.
A) expressed B) manifested C)reflected D) displayed
massive 巨大的,块状的,大量的 2次
Certain species disappeared or became ______ as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earths changing environment.
A. feeble B. extinct C. massive D. extinguished
Among all the changes resulting from the______ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not least important.
A. massive B. quantitative C. surplus D. formidable
Minimal 最小的, 最小限度的 2次
The toy maker produces a ______ copy of the spaced station, exact in every detail.
A) minimal B) minimum C) miniature D) minor
Dont let such a _____ matter as this come between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue.
A) trivial C) partial B) slight D) minimal
mingle 混合 4次
Now the cheers and applause ______ in a sing
2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习:Unit 2 English around the world(新人教版必修1)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时训练:Unit 2 Heroes
2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习:Unit 1 Women of achievement(新人教版必修4)
2017届高考英语一轮专题突破解题策略课件:10 必修5 完形填空之逻辑推理不严密(新人教版)
2016届安徽省高考英语二轮高效课时检测:16 记叙文
高盛将造机器人顾问 为大众提供投资建议
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时训练:Unit 6 Design
2016届安徽省高考英语二轮高效课时检测:19 填写原词
2017届高考英语一轮专题突破解题策略课件:11 选修6 完形填空之上气下气难贯通-对段落关系及解题线索把握不准确(新人教版)
智商堪比爱因斯坦 盘点好莱坞隐藏的学霸明星[1]
2017届高考英语一轮专题突破解题策略课件:12 选修6 完形填空之对作者的写作意图不明了(新人教版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时训练:Unit 8 Adventure
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时训练:Unit 12 Culture Shock
2016届安徽省高考英语二轮高效课时检测:14 动词的时态和语态
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时训练:Unit 4 Cyberspace
2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习:Unit 2 Cloning(新人教版选修8)
2016届安徽省高考英语二轮高效课时检测:25 介词和介词短语
2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习:Unit 1 Great Scientists(新人教版必修5)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时训练:Unit 1 Lifestyles
2016届安徽省高考英语二轮高效课时检测:23 主旨大意
2016届安徽省高考英语二轮高效课时检测:24 细节理解
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时训练:Unit 24 Society
2016届安徽省高考英语二轮高效课时检测:13 非谓语动词
2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习:Unit 1 Friendship(新人教版必修1)
2017届高考英语一轮专题突破解题策略课件:6 必修3 阅读理解之写作目的与观点态度题(新人教版)
2016届安徽省高考英语二轮高效课时检测:4 并列句和复合句
2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习:Unit 2 Poems(新人教版选修6)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时训练:Unit 9 Wheels
2016届安徽省高考英语二轮高效课时检测:20 议论文
2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习:Unit 1 Festivals around the world(新人教版必修3)
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