英语四级词汇的笔记第18组

1. The manager needs an assistant that he can _A_ to take care of problems in his absence.

A count on B count in C count up D count out

presence n. 到场，出席； in one s presence 在某人在场的情况下。

count on=depend on 指望，依靠，依赖； count up 算出总数；

count in 把 算在内； count out 把...排除在外。

2. The organization had broken no rules, but _A_ had it acted responsibly.

A neither B so C either D both

3.We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came _D_ view.

A from B in C before D into

come into view 进入视野，进入眼帘。 cheer n. 欢呼； cheers 干杯；

cheer-team 拉拉队； cheer-leader 拉拉队长。英语中为了 干杯用介词to引起。

to your health 为了你的健康干杯； to friendship为了友谊干杯。 bottom up 先干了。

4. They took _D_ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.

A fruitful B beneficial C valid D effective

take effective measures 采取有效措施。 valid adj. 有效的，成立的。

5. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _A_ it comes to classroom tests.

A when B since C before D after

sure 做定语时表示 可靠的、稳妥的 。 come to 谈到，提及。

6. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _D_ directed.

A like B so C which D as

drug n. 药品，毒品。 gay adj. 放荡的，快乐的； n. 同性恋者，尤指男性同性恋。

so后面加过去分词表示一种程度。 as后面加过去分词时表示 如同 那样，正如 那样 。

7. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _D_ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.

A while B since C after D as

precautions n. 防治措施； precautions against 防治 的措施。

after being + 过去分词，注意：after后面不能直接加过去分词。

8. In developing countries people are _C_ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.

A breaking B filling C pouring D hurrying

pour into 涌入，蜂拥而入。 break into 强行闯入。

9. Its reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _A_ by about 10%.

A will have risen B has risen C will be rising D has been rising

表达将来的行为在将来某时间之前完成用将来完成时。

10. If I had remembered _A_ the window, the thief would not have got in.

A to close B closing C to have closed D having closed

remember to do sth. 记得要做某事但没做。