1.Their marriage is declared ____.
A) ineffective B) invalid C) in vain D) empty
2.The recent airplane crash ____ my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.
A) infirm B) affirms C) firms D) confirms
3.The salesgirl had ____ the mistakes in my bill as soon as possible.
A) rectified B) verified C) underlined D) certified
4.He doesn t want to get married because he is afraid of any____.
A) committee B) contamination C) commemoration D) commitments
5.I am____ of that woman; I think she may have stolen something from our shop.
A) skeptical B) specific C) suspicious D) spacious6.We must ____ the usual customs of the local people and arrange accordingly.
A) assert B) certain C) allege D) ascertain
7.We ____ his great success and persistence.
A) distribute B)attribute C)contribute D) subject
8.The lawyer alleged that the doctor s behavior had not been ____.
A) ethnic B) ethics C) ethnics D) ethical
9.The wild animals are____in small cages in the zoo.
A) limited B) bounded C) restrict D) confined
10.A friendship may be ____, temporary, situational, or deep and long-lasting.
A)superficial B)superstitious C) superior D)supplementary
答案与解析:
1.B。他们的婚姻被宣布无效。词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个 无效的 的细微差别。ineffective指无效果的,不起作用的;invalid指无效的法律上或事实上是无效的; in vain指徒然的;empty 指空的。
2.D。最近的坠机事件使我更坚信我们需要更健全的安全法规。
词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。
infirm是形容词,指不坚固的;affirm是动词,指确认,断言;firm指坚固;confirm证实或确认 的肯定性,确认。
3.A。女店员将帐单上的错误很快地改正过来了。
词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。
rectify指改正,纠正;verify指核对;underline指在 下划线;certify指证明,证实。
4.D。他不想结婚,因为他害怕承担任何责任。
词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。
committee指委员会;contamination指玷污,污染; commemoration指纪念,纪念会;commitments指责任,义务。
5.A。我怀疑是那个女人偷了我们店里的东西。
词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。
skeptical指怀疑的;specific指明确的;suspicious指可疑的;spacious指广大的,大规模的。
6.D。
我们必须弄清本地人的风俗习惯,以便合理安排。词语辨析题,要求考生能辨析几个形似的词语之间的差别。assert指断言、肯定地说出或讲出;allege 指宣称 为事实; ascertain指查明,弄清,如通过检查或试验。
7.B。
我们将他的成功归因于智力和勤奋。词语辨析题,要求考生能辨析几个形似、意似的词语之间的差别。distribute指发送、散发、传递;attribute指由 引起,把 归因于;contribute指促成 的因素,捐出或提供; subject与to搭配指使受到, 使遭到。
8.D。
律师声称那位医生的行为是不合乎道德的。词语辨析题,要求考生能辨析几个形似词语之间的词性和意义的差别。ethnic指种族的,ethics是名词,指伦理, 道德,伦理观;ethnics名词,指伦理学, 人种学;ethical形容词,指合乎道德的,伦理的。
9.D。
野生动物被关在动物园的小笼子里。词语辨析题,要求考生能辨析几个 限制 之间的差别。limited是形容词,指有限的;bound指标明界限,划界;restrict指限制或保持在范围内;confine指关闭或禁闭,尤指在监狱里。
10.A。
友谊可以是肤浅的,暂时的,也可以是深厚的,长远的。词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个形似词语的意义。superficial指表面的, 肤浅的;superstitious指迷信的;superior指优势的, 胜过 的; supplementary指补充的, 追加的。
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