1. The government____ to approve the use of wide-spead surveillance when the Justice Department took objections.
A. is going
B. had been
C. was about
D. is coming
2. It is reported that fewer and fewer of today s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ____the same company.
A. much worse
B. less likely
C. all else
D. let alone
3. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought____ yesterday.
A. many furnitures
B. so much furniture
C. many piece of furniture
D. a lot of furniture
4. Despite their good service provided, most inns are less expensive than hotels of____standards.
A. equivalent
B. likely
C. alike
D. uniform
5. Because there was little heat in the bed room, Evan was cold ____.
A. much through the night
B. most of the night
C. many parts of the night
D. the majority part of the night
6. Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them___taken in the past.
A. was not
B. were not
C. were not being
D. being not
7. During the summer vacation, Mary worked on a ____ basis as a salesman, taking 8 percent of everything she sells.
A. salary
B. income
C. commission
D. pension
8. She listened carefully____she might discover exactly what he wanted.
A. so as that
B. in case
C. providing
D. in order that
9. Michelle found it difficult to get his British jokes ____to Australian audiences.
A. across
B. deal
C. over
D. down
10. The news item about the traffic accident is followed by a detailed report made ____.
A. on the spot
B. on the location
C. on the ground
D. on the site
答案与解析:
1. 答案 C
【参考译文】 政府正打算同意采取广泛监督的手段时,却遭到了司法部的反对。
【试题分析】 此题考查时态的运用。
【详细解答】 少数几个前置词可带不定式作宾语,如about,but,except,save, than等后允许加不定式作宾语。be about+不定式表示 将来 的含义,因此C为正确选项。
2. 答案 D
【参考译文】 据报道如今越来越少的工人愿意一辈子从事一个领域的工作,更不必说一个公司了。
【试题分析】 此题考查不同词组的含义。
【详细解答】 let alone意为 更不必说 ,符合本题题意。all else ,much worse,less likely均不符合题意。因此D为正确选项。
3. 答案 D
【参考译文】 史密斯夫妇今天非常兴奋,因为他们昨天买了许多家具。
【试题分析】 此题考查名词的单复数。
【详细解答】 英语中有些名词只有单数,如furniture 前可用pieces of furniture,much furniture,a lot of furniture。因此D为正确选项。
4. 答案 A
【参考译文】 尽管同样提供优质的服务,大多数酒馆要比同标准的旅馆的费用低。
【试题分析】 此题考查形容词词义。
【详细解答】 尽管equivalent 与 alike,uniform都有 相同 的意思,但是alike常在句中做表语,不做定语;equivalent则可做定语,意为 相等的,相当的 ,最符合题意;而uniform强调的是 一致的,一样的 ;likely意为 很可能的 ,一般做表语。因此A为正确选项。
5. 答案 B
【参考译文】 由于卧室几乎没一点热气,埃文斯大半夜都感到很冷。
【试题分析】 此题考查不定代词的用法。
【详细解答】 much指代不可数名词。many指代可数名词。most可指大部分,大多数。此处B项最为地道,为正确选项
6. 答案 B
【参考译文】 大多数环境污染问题存在,是因为过去没有采取适当的保护措施。
【试题分析】 此题考查被动语态主谓一致性。
【详细解答】 被动语态的时态、数、性的一致,主要由助动词来表示,要注意它们与主语的一致。此处从句的主语measures是复数,因此选择答案B。
7. 答案 C
【参考译文】 在暑假期间,玛丽当了售货员,按照所售商品的8%提取佣金。
【试题分析】 此题考查名词词义。
【详细解答】 commission意为 佣金,回扣 ,符合本题题意。income意为 收入,所得 ;salary则作 薪水,俸给 讲;pension 意为 养老金,抚恤金,退休金。 因此C为正确选项。
8. 答案 D
【参考译文】 她仔细倾听,以便发现他到底需要什么。
【试题分析】 此题考查连词的运用。
【详细解答】 in order that可引起表目的的状语从句,意为 以便,为了 ,符合本题题意。so as that无此用法;in case 意为 假使,以防 providing则意为 假设 。因此D为正确选项。
9. 答案 A
【参考译文】 米歇贝尔发现让澳大利亚听众听懂这些英国笑语很困难。
【试题分析】 此题考查动词短语的含义。
【详细解答】 get sth.across to sb.是固定搭配,意为 使某事被某人了解 ,符合本题题意。get over则作 痊愈,恢复,淡忘 讲;get down意为 记录,记下 ;get deal没有这个搭配,因此A为正确选项。
10. 答案 A
【参考译文】 在交通事故的资讯后又有现场的详细报道。
【试题分析】 此题考查介宾短语的含义。
【详细解答】 on the spot意为 在场,在现场 ,符合本题题意。on the site没有这一搭配;be on location意为 在拍摄外景 ;on the ground意为 在地面上 。因此A为正确选项。
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