四级词汇与语法特训(112)

1. Im sorry ______ answered your letter earlier. A. having not B. not havingC. not to have D. to not have 2. _____ had they got into the classroom _____ the bell rang. A. Hardly thenB. Hardly than C. No sooner thanD. No sooner when 3. Had I known her true feelings, I _____ that. A. would not sayB. should not say C. must have said D. wouldnt have said 4. The little boys dream of _____ a pianist came true. A. becomesB. becameC. becomingD. to become 5.When talking about the answer to the question, neither I nor he ____ right. A. isB. amC. areD. be 6. I would rather that she _____ there immediately. A. will goB. wentC. goesD. is to go 7. Only in this way _____ the foreign language well. A. can we learnB. can learn weC. should we learnD. we can learn 8. He wished he _____ more about the subject, so he could talk about it. A. had knownB. knewC. would knowD. knows 9. He was late for his work this morning, for his car happened to ______ on the highway. A. break up B. break down C. break out D. break off 10. It was in 1777 ______ Vermont, threatened with invasion, declared itself an independent commonwealth. A. when B. thatC. in whichD. which

答案与解析： 1.C be sorry not to do sth.此处为动词不定式的完成时态。因此选C。 2.C 选项中只有No sooner than是固定搭配，意思为一 就。 3.D 本题考察虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反 : 从句 :had + 过去分词，主句 :would/ should/ could/ might + have + 过去分词。因此选D。 4.C 介词+动名词。因此选C。 5.A Neither nor作主语时谓语动词是用就近原则。因此选A。 6.B would rather后面接从句为虚拟语气。 7.A only 放句首，句子部分倒装。因此选A。 8.A 本题考察wish从句中虚拟语气。与过去事实相反 : 从句 :had + 过去分词，主句 :would/ should/ could/ might + have + 过去分词。因此选D。 9.B break up 崩溃;分离;解散;结业。break down 失败;故障。语法标注解释 break out 爆发;突然发生。break off中断,中止;突然停止,突然住口。 10.B 强调句。强调状语部分。