四级词汇与语法特训(97)

　　考试成绩好的同学最大的成功经验就是多做练习题，对于大学英语四级词汇来说也是如此，词汇题往往不太好把握 　　1. To handle the delicate situation, you must ；be____________ 　　A) more than careful 　　B) more carefully 　　C) carefully enough 　　D) enough carefully 　　2. The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child ____________ she was given complete authority. 　　A) whether 　　B) for 　　C) that 　　D) provided 　　3. According to the periodic table, ____________ still some elements undiscovered. 　　A) there seem to be 　　B) it seems to be 　　C) it seems that 　　D) here seem 　　4. The farmer used wood to build a house ____________ to store grain. 　　A) with 　　B) in which 　　C) which 　　D) where 　　5. A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless ____________ to do so with the help of a reflecting device. 　　A) being done 　　B) made 　　C) to be made 　　D) having made 　　6. ____________, the more severe the winters are. 　　A) The more north you go 　　B) The farther you go the north 　　C) The more you go north 　　D) The farther north you go 　　7. Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college ____________ at the last moment. 　　A) fell out 　　B) fell behind 　　C) fell through 　　D) fell off 　　8. You had better ____________ teasing these newcomers, for that will hurt their feeling. 　　A) leave out 　　B) leave for 　　C) leave off 　　D) leave behind 　　9. Dont lose heart! You should _____________ your courage and overcome the difficulty. 　　A) hold up 　　B) set up 　　C) pull up 　　D) pluck up 　　10. He ____________ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans. 　　A) sets aside 　　B) sets up 　　C) sets along 　　D) sets in 　　答案与解析： 　　1. A) 如果知道more than的特殊用法，本题即可顺利做答。解答本题的另一个方法是看句子成份，要填的空中是作be的表语，根据常识，副词是不能用作表语的，所以B)、C)、D)可被自然排除。 　　2. D) provided是一个特殊的连词，相当于if，可引导状语从句。 　　3. A) there be句型的变化。如果对其它的选项有疑问的话，可分析一下句子的成份。 　　4. B) 带介词的定语从句。农民盖房子的目的是要用房子来盛粮食，也就是说，要把粮食放在房子中，所以选B)。 　　5. B) 省略了主语和系动词的分词状语结构。 　　6. D) the more the more 句型。在这个句型中，the more不是死的，只是表示一个比较级。 　　7. C) fall through的意思是 失败、破产 。fall out争吵, 吵架, 闹翻, 结果是, 离队；fall off 下降, 跌落, 减少, 衰退, 离开；落在...的后面, 拖欠。 　　8. C) leave off相当于stop。leave out省去, 遗漏, 不考虑；leave for动身去某地；leave behind将 落下 　　9. D) pluck up振作, 拔起。hold up举起, 支撑, 继续下去, 阻挡, 拦截；set up 设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创, 提出, 开业；hold up举起, 支撑, 继续下去, 阻挡, 拦截 　　10. A) set aside .留出, 不顾, 取消, 驳回；set up 设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创, 提出, 开业；set along 无此短语； set in开始, 到来, 上涨, 插入, 嵌入。