Split

　　v.分裂;将 分成若干部分;分摊;分离;劈开;裂开; 俚 离开

　　n.劈开;裂口;分裂;一份;水果冰淇淋

　　adj.分裂的;意见分歧的

　　双语释义

　　v.

　　vt. vi. 裂开; 破裂 cause to break into two or more parts, especially from end to end along the line of natural division

　　同义词

　　v. break，dissever，part，rive

　　n. rent，rip，schism，split up

　　a. disconnected，disunited，fragmented

　　反义词

　　v. unify，unite

　　词汇辨析

　　tear，rip，split

　　这些动词均有 撕裂、扯破 之意。

　　tear 最普通用词，指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。可作引申用。

　　rip 侧重指用力把布料等物撕开，也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。

　　split 非正式用词，指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。

　　参考例句

　　1. A lightening splits the dark sky.

　　一道闪电划破了黑暗的天空。

　　2. The board split as I sawed it.

　　这块木板锯着锯着就裂开了。

　　3. That party split up into two groups.

　　这个政党分裂成两个小集团。

　　双语释义

　　1.V-T/V-I If something splits or if you split it, it is divided into two or more parts. 分开

　　例：In a severe gale the ship split in two.

　　在一次强劲的大风中那艘船断成了两半。

　　例：If the chicken is fairly small, you may simply split it in half.

　　要是鸡不太大，你把它分成两半就行。

　　2.V-T/V-I If an organization splits or is split, one group of members disagree strongly with the other members, and may form a group of their own. 分裂

　　例：Yet it is feared the Republican leadership could split over the agreement.

　　然而人们担心共和党领导层可能会因该协议而出现分裂。

　　3.ADJ Split is also an adjective. 分裂的

　　例：The Kremlin is deeply split in its approach to foreign policy.

　　克里姆林宫在对外政策的看法上严重分歧。

　　4.N-COUNT A split in an organization is a disagreement between its members. 分歧

　　例：They accused both radicals and conservatives of trying to provoke a split in the party.

　　他们指责激进人士和保守人士都企图挑起党内分歧。

　　5.N-SING A split between two things is a division or difference between them. 区分; 区别

　　例：...a split between what is thought and what is felt.

　　所想和所感之间的区别。

　　6.V-T/V-I If something such as wood or a piece of clothing splits or is split, a long crack or tear appears in it. 使裂开; 裂开

　　例：The seat of his grey trousers split.

　　他的那条灰色裤子的臀部裂开了。

　　7.N-COUNT A split is a long crack or tear. 裂缝

　　例：The plastic-covered seat has a few small splits around the corners.

　　那个有塑料套的座位的角边周围有几处小裂缝。

　　8.V-T If two or more people split something, they share it between them. 分摊; 分享

　　例：I would rather pay for a meal than watch nine friends pick over and split a bill.

　　我宁愿付整顿饭钱而不愿看着9个朋友仔细算计、分摊账单。

　　常见用法

　　用作动词

　　The party split into petty factions.

　　该党分裂成若干小派系。

　　The vote split the Labour Party.

　　那场选举使工党分裂了。

　　She split the class into groups of four.

　　她按四人一组把全班分成若干小组。

　　The arrow just split the apple in half.

　　箭把苹果分成两半。

　　My working life is split into three main parts.

　　我的工作生活可以分成三个主要部分。

　　My roommate and I split the bills every month.

　　我室友和我每个月都会分摊帐单。

　　They split the cost of the party between them.

　　他们两人分担了宴会的费用。

　　They split off after a year of marriage.

　　他们俩结婚1年后就分离了。

　　John has just split up with his girl-friend.

　　约翰刚刚跟女朋友吹了。

　　I was out in the back yard splitting logs.

　　我那时正在后院劈柴。

　　Your coat has split at the seams.

　　你的大衣接缝处裂开了。

　　The wooden floor had split in the heat.

　　在高温下木质地板裂开了。

　　When he bent over, he spl it his pant.

　　他一弯腰就把裤裆裂开了。

　　用作名词

　　Frost caused the split in the rock.

　　霜冻使岩石裂了一条缝。

　　The split in the sidewalk is getting larger.

　　人行道上的裂缝越来越大了。

　　Argument over policy led to a split in the party.

　　有关政策的争论导致了党内的分裂。

　　Each partner got a split of the profits.

　　每个合伙人得到一份利润。

　　用作形容词

　　They believe the killer has a split personality.

　　他们认为这个凶手人格分裂。

　　They were split on the question of womens rights.

　　他们在女权问题上意见分歧。