四级词汇与语法特训

　　1.Every man and every woman ______ required to vote for the candidate last month.

　　A.is B.were C.are D.was

　　2.You should be able to ______ right from wrong.

　　A. perceive B. distinguish C. sight D. observe

　　3.It seems oil ______ from this pipe for some time.Well have to take the machine apart to put it right.

　　A.had leaked B.was leaking C.leaked D.had been leaking

　　4.I ______ what he said is true ，although Ive always hated him.

　　A.believe B.believed C.have believed D.am believing

　　5.The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he______ himself.

　　A.injure B.had injured C.injured D.would injure

　　6. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why dont you try some occupational ________ to remove his mind from distress?

　　A. operation B. therapy C. injection D. medicine

　　7. The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about the accident.

　　A. suppress B. manipulate C. control D. manage

　　8. The ________ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva.

　　A. summit B. summary C. suffering D. summon

　　9. The ghostly presence was just a _________ sensation of some people.

　　A. objective B. subjunctive C. subjective D. objected

　　10. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy，and thousands of jobs are at_________ .

　　A. danger B. loss C. threat D. stake

　　答案与解析：

　　1.D

　　本题考查主谓一致。Every ... and every ....谓语动词用单数。根据时态last month应用was。

　　2.B

　　perceive vt 察觉,感知;理解,领悟;distinguish v 区别,辨别,认明;sight n 视力，视野，视察 vt. 看见,发现 observe v观察，观测;遵守。

　　3.D

　　for some time表示已经持续了一段时间，且持续到现在为止还在继续，故使用过去完成进行时或现在完成进行时。

　　4.A

　　表示感官的动词常用一般现在时，而不用现在进行时。

　　5.A

　　有lest 引导的的从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词采用 do的形式。

　　6.B。

　　operation 指 手术 ，therapy 指 疗法 ，injection 指 注射 ，medicine 指 医术，医学;药 。occupational therapy 指 职业疗法 ，即给患者创造性或生产性工作以治疗其身心某些疾病的方法。

　　7.A。

　　suppress 意思是 阻止..被知道或看到 ，manipulate 指 熟练地控制或操纵(某事物) ，control 意思是 控制 ，manage 意思是 负责(谋事物)，管理，经营 。

　　8.A。

　　summit 意思是 峰会，首脑会晤 ，summary 意为 小结 ，suffering 指肉体或内心的痛苦，summon 意为 传唤，传讯;(法院的)传票 。

　　9.C。

　　objective 意为 客观的 ，subjunctive 意为 虚拟语气的 ，subjective 意为 主观的 ，object 意思是 反对，抗议 ，作动词。

　　10.D 。

　　at a loss 意思是 不知如何是好，茫然，不知所措 ，at stake 指 凶吉难卜，好坏无法预料 。可以说in danger 或under threat,但不可以说at danger 或at threat。