跟我背CET4核心词汇:impose

　　:impose

　　vt. 强迫,强加 force the acceptance of

　　vi. 利用,占便宜; 欺骗 take unfair advantage, in a way that causes addition; work and trouble; practice deception; deceive

　　vt. 课税 establish officially

　　同义词

　　v. bring down，enforce，inflict，levy

　　词汇辨析

　　tax，impose，assess

　　这些动词均有 征税 之意。

　　tax 普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。

　　impose 指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。

　　assess 指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。

　　参考例句

　　1. People sense your strengths not impose on you.

　　人们感觉到你的力量，不会欺骗你。

　　2. You ought not to impose your thoughts on others.

　　你不应该总是把自己的想法强加于别人。

　　3. Whenever I impose my wish or want or try to exert power over another, I rob him or her of the full realization of growth and maturation.

　　每当我强加我的希望或者想要或者试着发挥在另外一上的力量，我抢夺生长和成熟的完全实现的他或她。

　　双语释义

　　1.V-T If you impose something on people, you use your authority to force them to accept it. 强制实行

　　例：Fines are imposed on retailers who sell tobacco to minors.

　　向未成年人销售烟草制品的零售商要被强制罚款。

　　例：A third of companies reviewing pay since last August have imposed a pay freeze of up to a year.

　　自去年8月以来，在审检工资发放的公司中，有三分之一已经强行实施工资冻结长达1年。

　　2.imposition N-UNCOUNT 强制实行

　　例：...the imposition of sanctions against Pakistan.

　　对巴基斯坦制裁的强制实行。

　　3.V-T If you impose your opinions or beliefs on other people, you try and make people accept them as a rule or as a model to copy. 把 强加于

　　例：Parents should beware of imposing their own tastes on their children.

　　父母应该提防把自己的兴趣强加给孩子。

　　4.V-T If something imposes strain, pressure, or suffering on someone, it causes them to experience it. 使承受

　　例：The filming imposed an additional strain on her.

　　影片拍摄使她承受了额外的压力。

　　5.V-I If someone imposes on you, they unreasonably expect you to do something for them which you do not want to do. 不合理地要求

　　例：I was afraid youd feel we were imposing on you.

　　我担心你会觉得我们在不合理地要求你。

　　6.imposition N-COUNT 不合理的要求

　　例：I know this is an imposition. But please hear me out.

　　我知道这是个不合理的要求，但请听我把话说完。

　　7.V-T If someone imposes themselves on you, they force you to accept their company although you may not want to. 使强迫接受

　　例：I didnt want to impose myself on my married friends.

　　我不想硬要我的已婚朋友们接受我。

　　常见用法

　　用作动词

　　I dont want to impose on you by staying too long.

　　我不想打扰你,不多耽搁了。

　　Do not try to impose your belief upon others.

　　别试图把你的信仰强加在别人头上。

　　We could not impose our own standards on others.

　　我们不能把我们的标准强加于他人。

　　He helped the Mongols impose taxes, interceding with the Khan to prevent reprisals when rebellions broke out.

　　因害怕在诺夫哥罗德人造反时遭到报复，他协助蒙古人征敛赋税。

　　For their part, the rich countries want the poorer countries to lower the tariffs they impose on imported industrial goods.

　　但是，欧美等富裕国家则希望穷国降低对进口工业品征收的关税。