跟我背CET4核心词汇:range

　　range

　　n.范围;射程;山脉;排;一系列;闲逛;炉灶;【数】值域，极差

　　v.排列;使 站在某一方;延伸;漫游;射程达到

　　双语释义

　　n.

　　一系列 line or series of things

　　变化幅度,范围; 领域 distance between limits

　　射程,距离 the distance that a gun can fire

　　脉 a connected line of mountains, hills, etc.

　　靶场,射击场 an area where shooting is practised

　　同义词

　　n. compass，grasp，mountain chain，reach

　　v. array，drift，run，straddle

　　词汇辨析

　　hill，mount，mount，range，peak，volcano

　　这些名词均含有 山 之意。

　　hill 通常指小的土山、石山或浅丘。有时也指高山，复数表群山。

　　mount 常用于地名之前， 即一般放在专用名词前，书面用词。

　　countain通常指比hill高而陡的高山、山岳。但这种区别不是绝对的， 大 与 小 常常是相对而言。

　　range 形成的山脉或岭。

　　peak 指山峰，也可指山顶。

　　volcano 特指主要由喷出的熔岩和火山灰堆积而成的圆锥形火山。

　　参考例句

　　1. The salesclerks ranged the goods in good order in the shop-windows.

　　售货员将橱窗中的商品排列得很整齐。

　　2. Yeah. I go to this little firing range downtown.

　　是埃我去市中心的一个小型射击常

　　3. This is the flagship system in our range of computers.

　　在我们的电脑类别中，这是顶尖(旗舰)的系统。

　　双语释义

　　1.N-COUNT A range of things is a number of different things of the same general kind. 一系列

　　例：A wide range of colours and patterns are available.

　　一系列各种各样的颜色和图案都有。

　　2.N-COUNT A range is the complete group that is included between two points on a scale of measurement or quality. 范围

　　例：The average age range is between 35 and 55.

　　平均年龄范围是35至55岁。

　　3.N-COUNT The range of something is the maximum area in which it can reach things or detect things. 最大范围

　　例：The 120mm mortar has a range of 18,000 yards.

　　口径120毫米的迫击炮的射程是1.8万码。

　　4.V-I If things range between two points or range from one point to another, they vary within these points on a scale of measurement or quality. 变化

　　例：They range in price from $3 to $15.

　　它们的价格在$3到$15之间变化。

　　例：...offering merchandise ranging from the everyday to the esoteric.

　　出售的商品包括日常用品到少数人使用的特别物品。

　　5.N-COUNT A range of mountains or hills is a line of them. 山脉

　　例：...the massive mountain ranges to the north.

　　连绵向北的巨大山脉。

　　6.N-COUNT A rifle range or a shooting range is a place where people can practise shooting at targets. 射击场

　　例：It reminds me of my days on the rifle range preparing for duty in Vietnam.

　　这使我回想起在射击场上训练准备去越南服役的那些日子。

　　7.N-COUNT A range is a large area of open land, especially land in the United States, where cattle are kept. 大牧场

　　例：He grazed his cattle on the open range.

　　他在开阔的大牧场上放牧他的牛群。

　　8.N-COUNT A range or kitchen range is a large metal device for cooking food using gas or electricity. A range consists of a grill, an oven, and some gas or electric burners. 炉灶

　　9. see also free-range

　　10.PHRASE If something is in range or within range, it is near enough to be reached or detected. If it is out of range, it is too far away to be reached or detected. 在可触及的范围内/外

　　例：Cars are driven through the mess, splashing everyone within range.

　　车子从泥泞中开过，把泥点溅到附近能溅得到的每个人身上。

　　11.PHRASE If you see or hit something at close range or from close range, you are very close to it when you see it or hit it. If you do something at a range of half a mile, for example, you are half a mile away from it when you do it. 近距离内

　　例：He was shot in the head at close range.

　　他被近距离射中头部。

　　常见用法

　　用作名词

　　The houses are sold out within this price range.

　　在这个价位范围之内的房子已售完。

　　It has come within the range of practical politics.

　　这就属于可实施性政治的范围了。

　　He used a whistle to decoy the birds within range.

　　他用口哨把鸟群诱至射程内。

　　She is still within range of my gun.

　　她仍在我枪炮的射程之内。

　　A range of hills rose on our left.

　　山脉在我们左方出现。

　　Name one large mountain range in the United States.

　　说出美国其中一个大山脉。

　　A range of buildings have sprung up along the river.

　　沿河建起了一排楼房。

　　There is a fine range here in this book.

　　这本小册子里记有一系列上等货。

　　Here we have a range of products, our toys.

　　我们这儿有一系列的产品，我们的玩具。

　　She takes her dog for a range every afternoon.

　　她每天下午牵着狗闲逛。

　　Gas is escaping from the range.

　　瓦斯从瓦斯炉灶漏出。

　　用作动词

　　The shabby houses used to range along the road.

　　过去这路边破败的房子排成行。

　　The spectators ranged themselves along the route of the procession.

　　观众沿游行队伍的路线列队停立。

　　On this issue, she has ranged herself with the Opposition.

　　在这个问题上，她站在反对派一边。

　　The childrens ages range from 8 to 15.

　　这些孩子们的年龄在8岁到15岁之间。

　　Our conversation ranged over many topics.

　　我们的谈话涉及很多话题。

　　We ranged the woods looking for a place to set up our tents.

　　我们在树林里东走西跑，找个地方搭帐篷。

　　This rifle ranges over a mile.

　　这种步枪射程达一英里。