跟我背CET4核心词汇:exploit

　　exploit

　　v.

　　vt. 开采; 开发 use; develop mines, other natural resources of a country

　　vt. 剥削 use unfairly for ones own profit or advantage

　　同义词

　　n. deed，effort，feat

　　v. overwork，tap，work

　　词汇辨析

　　use，apply，employ，utilize，avail，exploit

　　这些动词均含 使用，应用 之意。

　　use 普通用词，着重为达到某一目的而利用某人或某物。

　　apply 指将一事物运用于另一事物之上以发挥其有效作用。

　　employ 指使用处于消极状态或未被用过的人或物，可以与use换用，但强调进行选择、充分利用。

　　utilize 侧重有利可图或能达到某一实际目的。书面用词。

　　avail 通常指使用手边或就近的人或物以有利于自己。

　　exploit 强调充分利用。

　　参考例句

　　1. A brave retreat is a brave exploit.

　　一次勇敢的退让是英勇的开拓。

　　2. We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way .

　　我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。

　　3. Other people think it is wrong to exploit animals for human purposes.

　　其他人认为它是错的，为人类的目的利用动物。

　　双语释义

　　1.V-T If you say that someone is exploiting you, you think that they are treating you unfairly by using your work or ideas and giving you very little in return. 利用; 剥削

　　例：Critics claim he exploited black musicians for personal gain.

　　批评家们声称他为私利利用了黑人音乐家们。

　　2.exploitation N-UNCOUNT 利用; 剥削

　　例：Extra payments should be made to protect the interests of the staff and prevent exploitation.

　　额外报酬应被支付以维护员工的利益和防止剥削。

　　3.V-T If you say that someone is exploiting a situation, you disapprove of them because they are using it to gain an advantage for themselves, rather than trying to help other people or do what is right. 利用

　　例：The government and its opponents compete to exploit the troubles to their advantage.

　　政府及其反对者们竞相利用这些动乱来取得利益。

　　4.exploitation N-SING 利用

　　例：...the exploitation of the famine by local politicians.

　　当地政客对饥荒的利用。

　　5.V-T If you exploit something, you use it well, and achieve something or gain an advantage from it. 充分利用

　　例：Youll need a good antenna to exploit the radios performance.

　　你需要一根好的天线来充分利用该电台的节目。

　　6.V-T To exploit resources or raw materials means to develop them and use them for industry or commercial activities. 开发利用

　　例：I think were being very short-sighted in not exploiting our own coal.

　　我想我们不开采利用自己的煤矿实在是目光短浅。

　　7.exploitation N-UNCOUNT 开发利用

　　例：...the planned exploitation of its potential oil and natural gas reserves.

　　对其潜在石油和天然气储备的有计划的开采利用。

　　8.N-COUNT If you refer to someones exploits, you mean the brave, interesting, or amusing things that they have done. 英勇事迹

　　例：His wartime exploits were later made into a film and a television series.

　　他战时的英勇事迹后来被改编成了电影和电视剧。

　　常见用法

　　用作及物动词

　　The capitalists exploit the workers in order to maximize profits.

　　资本家剥削工人是为了使利润最大化。

　　You must exploit all your spare time to learn English.

　　你必须利用一切空闲时间来学习英语。

　　People should read the related regulations before they exploit natural resources.

　　在开发自然资源前，人们应该先了解相关的规定。

　　We should look for blank parts in the market and exploit new market continuously.

　　我们应找准市场空白,不断开拓新市常

　　用作名词

　　Great men are remembered for their notable exploits.

　　伟人们因其丰功伟绩而被世人铭记。

　　The daring exploits of the soldiers were much admired.

　　战士们的英勇行为令人赞叹不已。