跟我背CET4核心词汇:survey

　　survey

　　vt. 测量; 查勘 measure and map out

　　vt. 检查; 鉴定 examine the condition of a building, etc.

　　vt. 通盘考虑; 审度 examine the general condition of

　　同义词

　　n. resume，sight，sketch，study

　　v. appraise，follow，go over，surveil

　　词汇辨析

　　inquiry，investigation，research，survey

　　这些名词均有 调查 之意。

　　inquiry 普通常用词，指正式调查，也指一般的打听或查询。

　　investigation 一般指有系统的调查以得到希望发现或需要知道的事。

　　research 指科学工作者等为揭示自然规律或获取某个领域的新知识而进行长时间的调查研究。

　　survey 多指为写书面报告而进行的民意测验或调查。

　　参考例句

　　1. He surveyed Arthur Haileys novels before presenting the award.

　　颁奖之前他概括地评述了阿瑟黑利的小说。

　　2. He makes a market survey report to the company.

　　于是，他写了一份市场调查报告给公司。

　　3. User survey is one of important methods in user study.

　　用户调查是用户研究中最重要的研究方法。

　　双语释义

　　1.N-COUNT If you carry out a survey, you try to find out detailed information about a lot of different people or things, usually by asking people a series of questions. 调查

　　例：The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put.

　　该委员会对农场建筑的用途进行了一个调查。

　　2.V-T If you survey a number of people, companies, or organizations, you try to find out information about their opinions or behaviour, usually by asking them a series of questions. 调查

　　例：Business Development Advisers surveyed 211 companies for the report.

　　企业发展顾问为这份报告调查了211家公司。

　　3.V-T If you survey something, you look at or consider the whole of it carefully. 审视

　　例：He pushed himself to his feet and surveyed the room.

　　他站起来审视这个房间。

　　4.N-COUNT If someone carries out a survey of an area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it. 勘测

　　例：...the organizer of the geological survey of India.

　　印度地质勘测的组织者。

　　5.V-T If someone surveys an area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it. 勘测

　　例：The city council commissioned geological experts earlier this year to survey the cliffs.

　　该市议会今年早些时候委托地质专家们对这些悬崖进行勘测。

　　6.N-COUNT A survey is a careful examination of the condition and structure of a house, usually carried out in order to give information to a person who wants to buy it. 鉴定

　　7.V-T If someone surveys a house, they examine it carefully and report on its structure, usually in order to give advice to a person who is thinking of buying it. 鉴定

　　常见用法

　　用作名词

　　A recent survey of public opinions shows that most people are worried about the increasing crime.

　　一份最近的民意调查表明,大多数人对不断增长的犯罪率表示忧虑。

　　The surveyor made a survey of the land.

　　测量员对土地进行了测量。

　　After much delay, the results of the survey were published.

　　耽搁多时之后,调查结果终于公布了。

　　From the top of the hill you can have a survey of the whole city.

　　从山顶上你可以俯瞰整个城市。

　　Ali was his principal attendant during this nocturnal survey.

　　阿里陪着他作这次夜间视察。

　　用作动词

　　They surveyed the damage inflicted by the storm.

　　他们调查了暴风雨造成的损失。

　　She surveyed me haughtily over the top of her glasses.

　　她傲慢地从眼镜的上方审视我。

　　For this book, the author has surveyed recent developments in linguistics.

　　为了写这本书,作者研究了语言学目前的发展情况。

　　They have started to survey the country that the new motorway will pass through .

　　他们已开始测量这条新公路将要通过的农村。

　　The work of surveying and determining the frontier of all the cities and districts went on smoothly.

　　我省重新勘定各市、区边界的工作进展顺利。

　　They sadly surveyed the scene before them.

　　他们悲伤地环视眼前的情景。