跟我背CET4核心词汇:award

　　award

　　v.

　　vt. 授予,奖给; 判给 award sthto make an official decision to give sth to sb as a payment, prize, etc.

　　同义词

　　n. awarding，honor，honour，prize

　　v. grant，present

　　词汇辨析

　　award，reward

　　这两个动词均有 难予奖励 之意。

　　award 侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。

　　reward 指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。

　　参考例句

　　1. The plaintiff was awarded damages.

　　原告被判给损失赔偿费。

　　2. Now I get the)Largest Army award.

　　现在我拿那)最大的陆军奖赏。

　　3. The Longest)Road award is mine now!

　　最长的)道路奖赏现在是我的!

　　双语释义

　　1.N-COUNT An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well. 奖

　　例：The Institutes annual award is presented to organizations that are dedicated to democracy and human rights.

　　该协会的年度奖授予致力于民主与人权的组织。

　　2.N-COUNT In law, an award is a sum of money that a court decides should be given to someone. 裁定额

　　例：...workers compensation awards.

　　工人的赔偿金裁定额。

　　3.V-T If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them. 被授予

　　例：She was awarded the prize for both films.

　　她因这两部电影而获奖。

　　4.V-T To award something to someone means to decide that it will be given to that person. 给予

　　例：We have awarded the contract to a New York-based company.

　　我们已经把这份合同给了一家总部设在纽约的公司。

　　常见用法

　　用作名词

　　It is impossible to honor her with the award.

　　奖品授给她是不可能的。

　　The child smiled at his teacher as he received the award.

　　孩子接过奖品时朝老师微笑着。

　　It is the highest award a producer can receive.

　　这是一个制作人所能获得的最高奖项。

　　Bill accepted the championship award on behalf of the team.

　　比尔代表他的队接受了冠军奖。

　　用作动词

　　The university awarded him an honorary degree.

　　这所大学授给他名誉学位。

　　The champion was awarded the gold medal.

　　冠军被授予了金牌。

　　She has been awarded first prize four years in succession.

　　她已连续四年获得一等奖。

　　The judge awarded costs to the defendant.

　　法官判由原告向被告支付诉讼费。

　　Custody of the children was awarded to the mother.

　　儿童的监护权已判给母亲。