burden
这些名词均有 负担,负荷 之意。
burden 指沉重、令人不快的负担;指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。
cargo 指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。
load 普通用词,含义广泛,指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西,指精神负担时,可与burden换用,但无感情色彩。
参考例句
1. I will not burden you with a lot of questions.
我不会提许多问题来烦扰你的。
2. Too much praise is a burden.
太多的赞扬是一种负担。
3. He is a burden to me .
他对我来说是一个负担。
双语释义
1.N-COUNT If you describe a problem or a responsibility as a burden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work. 负担
例:The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt.
发展中国家背负着巨额外债的负担。
例:Her death will be an impossible burden on Paul.
她的去世会成为保罗难以承受的负担。
2.N-COUNT A burden is a heavy load that is difficult to carry. 重负
例:...African women carrying burdens on their heads.
头顶重物的非洲妇女。
3.V-T If someone burdens you with something that is likely to worry you, for example, a problem or a difficult decision, they tell you about it. 使烦恼
例:We decided not to burden him with the news.
我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。
4.N a line of words recurring at the end of each verse of a ballad or similar song; chorus or refrain 叠句
常见用法
用作名词
The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.
他背上的重负似乎要把他压倒在地。
People on high incomes face a huge tax burden.
高收入的人面临着沉重的纳税负担。
The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.
组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上。
I dont want to lay a burden on you.
我不想让你承担责任。
The burden of his argument was that life is precious.
他论证的要点是生命是宝贵的。
用作动词
I dont want to burden you with my problem.
我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。
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