adapt v.使适应;改编
历年真题:We,re making products in those countries,were adapting them to the tastes of those countries.
译文:我们在那些国家生产产品,并且我们正在努力使我们的产品适应本地人的口味。
导学:该词属于常考词汇,短语搭配为adapt to(适应 ),adapt for(将 改编成 )。
addition n.加,加法;附加物
典型例句:He has to do all the housework in addition to holding down a full-time job.
译文:除了全职工作外,他还要干所有的家务。
导学:该词属于常考词汇,考试题型以短语搭配为主,如in addition to(除 之外);in addition(另外,加之)。
additional a.附加的,追加的
历年真题:Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling.
译文:每多接受一年教育,毕业后的工资就会增加10%到20%。
巧记:addition(加)+al(形容词后缀)=附加的
adequate a.充分的;可以胜任的
典型例句:An adequate water supply for city is already a problem no govemment can take lightly.
译文:给城市供给充足的水源已经成为所有政府不能掉以轻心的问题。
导学:该词属于常考词汇,以词义辨析和短语搭配为主:近义词adequate,enough,sufficient都有 足够 的意思,adequate着重符合一个客观标准,在表示数量上 足够 时程度最低,兼有 适当 的意思,还可指满足质量上的要求;enough和sufficient比较偏重数量或分量上的足够,许多情况下这两者可以互换,sufficient在正式书面语言中出现频率较高。常见短语为be adequate to do(胜任做 ),be adequate for sth.(对于 是足够的)。
想一想:①adequately ②adequacy ③inadequate ④inadequacy
Key:①ad.充分地 ②n.适当,足够 ③a.不够的,不充分的 ④n.不充分的,不适当
adjust v.调整,调节;校正
历年真题:Adjusted for inflation,public funding for intemational exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago.to+just(精确,正确)=使精确,调节以适应=校正,调整。
想一想:①adjustment ②adjustable ③adjustability
Key:①n.调整,校正 ②a.可调整的 ③n.适应性
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