approve v.赞成,称许,批准
典型例句:My parents dontt approve of me smoking cigarettes.
译文:我的父母不准许我吸烟。
历年真题:The doctors injected the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill.
译文:医生在病人病危之时将新近批准的药注射到他的体内。
导学:该词在考试重点为短语搭配,常与of连用,表示 赞成,准许 。approve属常用词,表示 官方或正式批准 ,用于上级对下级,长辈对晚辈。
想一想:①approvable ②approvingly ③approver ④disapprove
Key:①a.可批准的;可赞同的 ②ad.赞许地,满意地 ③n.承认者,赞同者 ④v.不赞成,不批准
approximate v.近似,接近于 a.近似的
典型例句:The approximate number of demonstrators in front of the municipal office building was 900.
译文:在市政办公大楼前示威的人数约有900人。
导学:该词做不及物动词时常与to连用,表示 近似于 ,如:His description of what happened approximated to the truth,but he still left a few details out.(他叙述所发生的事近于实情,但尚遗漏了几项细节问题。)
想一想:approximately
Key:ad.近似地,大约
arbitrary a.随心所欲的,专断的,独裁的
典型例句:Most presidents in this African country are arbitrary rulers.
译文:这个非洲国家的总统大多数是专横独裁的统治者。
巧记:arbitrary=arbitr(判断)+ary---自己做判断的
architect n.建筑师,设计师,缔造者
典型例句:He used to be a famous architect who built many splendid palaces around the world.
译文:他过去曾是个有名的建筑师,在世界各地建过很多富丽堂皇的宫殿。
巧记:archi(主要的)+tect(建筑工)=主要的建筑工=建筑师
argue v.争论,争辩,争吵,争执
历年真题:Some people argue that the death penalty does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.
译文:一些人争论说死刑不一定就能减少谋杀的发生。
导学:该词属于常考词汇,在阅读等材料中出现的频率极高,考查介词的选择,如argue with sb.about/over sth.(争吵,争执);argue for/against sth.(说理,争辩);argue sb.into/out of doing sth.(说服、劝说某人做/不做某事)。
想一想:①argument ②argumentation ③arguable ④argumentative
Key:①n.争论,争辩,争吵,辩论,论点,理由 ②n.立论,论证,争论 ③a.可论证的,可疑的 ④a.爱争论的,好辩论的
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