ashamed a.惭愧的,羞耻的
典型例句:I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed of myself now.
译文:我昨天表现不好,我现在感到很惭愧。
导学:与该词常用的搭配用法有be ashamed of/that/to do sth.;be ashamed of oneself for(害羞,为 而害羞);feel ashamed for sb.(替某人感到羞愧)。
巧记:a( 的)+sham(惭愧)+ed=惭愧的,羞耻的
aside ad.在旁边,到旁边,往旁边
典型例句:He stepped aside to let her pass.
译文:他往旁边站,好让她过去。
导学:aside from(除 以外);put aside(放下,储蓄);set aside(留出)。
aspect n.方面,样子,外表
典型例句:What you are talking about is only one aspect of the problem.
译文:你们所谈论的只是问题的一个方面。
巧记:a(朝)+spect(看)=朝某个方向看=(看到的只是某个)方面,样子
想一想:①respect ②inspect ③expect
Key:①v./n.尊敬 ②v.检查,视察 ③v.预料,预想
assemble v.集合,聚集,召集,装配
历年真题:Everybody assembled in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.(2000年6月词汇)
译文:所有的人都聚集在大厅里,在那儿他们受到了秘书的欢迎。
导学:特别注意该词与gather的区别:assemble重点在于强调为特定目标而聚集,如:assemble the staff for a special announcement by the manager(把全体职员集合起来,因为经理有特殊的事项宣布);而gather词义广,指把分散的事物聚集在一起,如:gather the leaves for buming(把树叶拢到一起烧了)。
巧记:as(到)+semble(一起)=集合,聚集
想一想:①assembly ②assembleline
Key:①n.集合,集会,装配 ②流水线
assess v.对(财产等)估价,评价,评论
典型例句:Damages were assessed at 1,000RMB.
译文:损失估计达1000元人民币。
历年真题:In the profit-seeking organizations,decision-making effectiveness was most often assessed in financial terms.(2000年1月阅读)
译文:在营利性机构中,决策的效力常常用财务指标来评估。
导学:常与此词搭配的表达比较多,尤其是在阅读部分中出现的几率较大,如:assess the amount of damage(估计这次的损失总额);assess sb.s ability(估量某人的能力);assess the current political situation(评估当前到的政治形势)。
想一想:①assessment ②assessor ③asset
Key:①n.估计,评估,所估计之数额 ②n.估计员,估税员 ③n.财产,资产
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