exterior n.外部,外表 a.外部的;对外的
典型例句:The nation must follow its own policy and not be influenced by exterior events.
译文:国家必须奉行自己的政策,不能受外部事件的影响。
名师导学:该词属于常考词汇,考试题型以词义辨析为主:exterior指物体表面或其范围之外的区域;external指存在于某物之外的部分;outer指远离中心和内部的外层;outside指物体表皮或外在部分;outward指向外的。
巧记:exter(外面)+ior(方向)=外部的
想一想:inteior
Key:a.内部的,里面的
external a.外部的,外面的
典型例句:An internal sense of righteousness dwindles into an external concern for reputation.
译文:内心的正义感变成对外在名誉的关心。
想一想:internal
Key:a.内部的,里面的
extra n.附加物;额外的人手 a.额外的,备用的 ad.特别地
历年真题:In order to show his boss what a creful worker he was, he took extra trouble over the figures.
译文:为了向老板显示自己工作十分仔细,他在处理数据时下了额外的功夫。
名师导学:extra常和其他词根组成合成词,如extracurricular(课外的),extraordinary(非凡的)等。
想一想:extra battery
Key:备用电池
extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的
典型例句:Perhaps the most extraordinary bulding of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace.
译文:也许19世纪最不寻常的建筑物要算 水晶宫 了。
extreme n.极端不同的性质 a.极度的;尽头的
历年真题:Most of what is referred to as opinion falls somewhere between these two extremes.
译文:大多数的观点都在这两个极端之间。
名师导学:该词属于常考词汇,相关短语为go to extremes(走极端),in the extreme(非常,极其,最)。
想一想:extremely
Key:ad.极端地,非常地
eyesight n.视力,目力
典型例句:We test your eyesight oefore giving you a driving licence.
译文:在发给你驾驶执照之前,我们要检验一下你的视力。
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