英语四级高频词汇精华版首字母G单词2

　　gaze n.凝视 v.凝视，盯，注视

　　典型例句：The general turned his gaze from one person to the other present at the summit meeting.

　　译文：将军把凝视的目光从出席高级会议的一个人转向另一个人。

　　名师导学：该词属于常考词汇，考试题型以词义辨析为主：gaze通常指长时间充满迷恋、惊奇、敬畏或尊敬地看，如：after gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.(泰勒先生对此陈列凝视了几分钟之后，便回到店里去了)。 stare特别表示 睁大眼睛凝视 ，并含有 惊奇 、 傲慢 或 茫然 的意思，如：The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.(那位贵族对那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟)。 glare表示 凶狠而且带有威胁性地瞪眼睛 ，如：He didnt shout or swear, but just glared silently at me.(他不喊不骂，只是默默地怒视着我)。

　　gear n.齿轮，传动装置，排档 v.装备，调整

　　典型例句：The truck driver changed gear to go up the hill.

　　译文：卡车司机换挡上山坡。

　　名师导学：该词做动词时常与to连用(使适合;配合)Education should be geared to childrens needs.教育应适合学生们的需要。

　　gene n.(遗传)因子，(遗传)基因

　　典型例句：In addition to gene, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a decent home environment.

　　译文：除了遗传基因外，智力的高低还取决于良好的营养，良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。

　　generally ad.一般地，通常地

　　历年真题：Generally speaking, face-to-face communication with an instructor is minimized or eliminated altogether.(2007年12月阅读)

　　译文：总而言之，与导师面对面的交流已经很少了，或者已经完全消失了。

　　名师导学：该词属于常考词汇，常用搭配为generally speaking(一般地说)。

　　generate v.发生，产生，生成，生殖

　　历年真题：Extensive reporting on television has helped to generate interest in a wide range of sports and activities.

　　译文：电视的广泛报道使人们对各种体育活动产生了兴趣。

　　巧记：gener(出生)+ate(做)=generate