relief n.(痛苦等的)缓解,减轻;轻松,宽慰;(债务等的)免除,救济
历年真题:To our relief, his illness proved not be as serious as we had feared.(2002年6月词汇)
译文:让我们感到宽慰的是他的病并没有我们担心的那么重。
名师导学:常用的词组是find relief from从 中摆脱出来;for the relief of为了救济 ;go on relief靠救济金生活; to ones relief使某人大为放心,使某人深感宽慰。
relieve vt.减轻,解除,使摆脱(痛苦、忧愁等);救济,援救 vi.救济;解除
历年真题:Some people take hot bath and drink warm liquides. Other people tak eedicines to relieve various symptoms of colds.(2007年6月听力)
译文:一些人洗热水澡,喝热饮。另外一些人则通过服药以解除感冒的各种症状。
名师导学:解除某人的(负担等);减轻某人的(痛苦等);解除某人(职务)。
巧记: 他 反复, lieve 乐意地,欣然地,re+lieve表示反复欣然地做某事,以对他人进行 援救,救济 。
religion n.宗教;信仰
典型例句:Almost every country has some form of religion.
译文:几乎每个国家都有某种宗教信仰形式。
名师导学:用法举例:be in religion过修道者生活;make a religion of doing sth.认为自己应该做某事;把某事当作非做不可的;profess religion公开发表信教,立志出家修道。
想一想:①religionize ②religionist
Key:①v.使皈依宗教,向 灌输宗教信仰 ②n.笃信宗教者
religious a.宗教的,宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的
典型例句:Hans was a very religious man. He behaved in a Christian way to all people including his enemies.
译文:汉斯是个虔诚的宗教信徒,所以他用基督教的方式对待 切人,包括他的敌人。
名师导学:用法举例:a religious house修道院,僧院;do ones work with religious care严谨地做事。
巧记:religion与religious是同根词。
想一想:①religiously ②religiousness
Key:①ad.笃信地,虔敬地 ②n.笃信,虔敬
reluctant a.不愿意的,勉强的(同意、答复等);因不愿意而行动迟缓的
历年真题:They are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age.
译文:到退休年龄后他们还不愿退休。
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