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英语四级经典必背500句：攻克阅读关键句209

　　209. Although companies tend to take on specialists, they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management.

　　英语四级译文:

　　尽管公司招新人时倾向于聘用专才，但是总是选用通才来担任中高层管理工作。

　　四级词汇讲解:

　　本句的主干是they often seek out generalists。 although引导让步状语从句。

　　take on意为承担;承受。如:

　　We cant take on any more work, for were fully stretched at the moment.我们不能再接受更多的工作了，目前已经全力以赴了。

　　specialist本义为专家。如:

　　He is a plastic surgery specialist.他是个整形外科专家。

　　seek out意为找出;挑出。如:

　　How can we seek out a really good person for the job?我们怎样才能挑出真正合适的人选来做这项工作?

　　在本句中，specialist与后文提到的generalist相对，分别表示专才和通才。

　　英语四级考点归纳:

　　与take有关的短语还有:

　　take after意为相像。如:

　　She takes after her mother almost in everything.她长得几乎与她妈妈一模一样。

　　take for意为把误认为。如:

　　He speaks German so well that hes often been taken for a native.他德语说得很好，常常被误认为是德国人。

　　take in意为欺骗;吸收。如:

　　1)I was taken in by the salesman-the car turned out to be uneconomical and unreliable.推销员骗了我那辆汽车既不便宜又不安全。

　　2)Fishes take in oxygen through their gills。鱼通过鳃摄取氧气。

　　take apart意为拆卸，拆开。如:

　　The boy took apart the toy car, but couldnt put it together again。男孩把玩具汽车拆开了，可怎么也安不上了。

　　take sth. away意为使消失。如:

　　Nothing can take away the anguish of losing a child from his parents.什么也无法消除父母失去孩子的极度痛苦。

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