278.Scratchy throats,stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery,but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flumay make a difference in how long the misery lasts.
英语四级译文:
嗓子沙哑、鼻塞、身上酸疼都会使人痛苦,但如果能判断病因是感冒或是流感,就可能会缩短病痛持续的时间。
四级词汇讲解:
本句是由but连接的并列句。第一个分句的主干是throats, noses and aches spell misery。第二个分句的主干是being able to tell may make a difference,其中if the cause is a cold or flu为tell的宾语从句,how long the misery lasts为介词in的宾语从句。scratc by的意思是 发出沙沙声的 ,此处的意思是 沙哑的 stuffy的意思是 不通畅的 。make a difference的意思是 有影响 。
spell此处的意思是 招致,意味着 。如:
Such a scandal may spell disaster for the whole family.这样的丑闻可能给整个家族带来灾难。
tell此处的意思是 分辨,区分 。如:
Can you tell the difference between the two pictures?你能分辫出这两幅图片有什么不同吗?
英语四级考点归纳:
与make a difference相似的,还有make no/some difference,表示 没有/有些影响 。如:
Changing schools made a big difference to her life.转学对她的生活有着重大的影响。
It makes no difference whether you stay or not.你是否留下没有什么影响。
The rain made same difference to the game.这场雨对比赛多少有些影响。
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