一、写作要掌握的技巧:
1、注意篇章结构,合理布局
开始部分说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容。详细可以参情况考ESL资源网站 http://www.ESLbay.com 里面的writing部分。
2、确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到画龙点睛的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点:
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
二、写作中要巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词。新东方在线网络课堂老师希望大家能将以下连词都背一下,将会起到提高作文分数的作用。
表示罗列增加
First, second, third,
First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing for another,
On one handon the other hand,
Besides / whats more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,
Especially / In particular,
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment
form now on, from then on,
at the same time, meanwhile,
till, notuntil, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except , instead,
of course, after all,
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only but also, as well as, both and, either or, neither nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to, due to, therefore, as a result , otherwise, sothat, suchthat
表示条件关系
as long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether or, however, whoever,
whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as, take for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with just like, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,
obviously, above all,
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion
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