英语四级考试冲刺词汇群解析:环境很重要

　　词义：环境

　　一、相关单词

　　environment ;surroundings ;circumstance ;condition ;setting

　　二、各个击破

　　1.environment n.环境，外界;周围，围绕;工作平台;(运行)环境eg.Pupils in our schools are taught in a safe, secure environment.我们学校的学生在安全无虑的环境中接受教育。persuading people to respect the environment.劝告人们保护生态环境。

　　2.surroundings n. (周围的)环境;环境，周围的事物;一带eg.Schumacher adapted effortlessly to his new surroundings.舒马赫非常轻松地适应了新环境。a peaceful holiday home in beautiful surroundings.环境优美宁静的度假屋。

　　3.circumstance n. 环境，境遇;事实，细节;典礼，仪式vt. 使处于某种特定的情况之下eg.You should soon accommodate yourself to the new circumstance.你应尽快适应新环境。A few exceptional men might rise above circumstance.少数特别优秀的人可能不受环境的制约。

　　4. condition n. 情况，状态;环境，条件;健康状况;身份vt. 制约;限制;使习惯于;使适应vt. vi. 对具有重要影响;影响(某事发生的方式);保持(头发或皮肤等的)健康;养护eg.This change has been timed under laboratory conditions.在实验室环境下测得了这一变化所需的时间。The conditions are ripe for the spread of disease.这种疾病传播的条件已经成熟。

　　5.setting n. 镶嵌;环境;装置;(某事、戏剧、小说等的)背景v. 放;安插;树立;安排eg.Rome is the perfect setting for romance.罗马是最适合谈情说爱的地方。The house is in a lovely setting in the Malvern hills.房子坐落在莫尔文丘陵地区，周围景色迷人。