四级英语词汇试题讲解1

　　1.It is reported that Uruguay understand and ______ China on human rights issues.

　　2.They were ______ admission to the military exhibition because they were foreigners.

　　3.John doesnt believe in ______ medicine; he has some remedies of his own.

　　4.Not having a good command of English can be a serious ______ preventing you from achieving your goals.

　　5.Mr. Jones hold strong views against video games and ______ the closing of all recreation facilities for such games.

　　abandons conventional obstacle backs

　　advocates denied regular deprived

　　答案：

　　1.选。据报道乌拉圭理解并支持中国在问题上的立场。我要收藏

　　back vt.支持;使后退 vi.后退，倒退 adv.回原处;向后 nadj. 背;后面

　　back China on human rights issue 支持中国在问题上的立场

　　back down/off 放弃，后退;back out 退出，撒手;食言;back up后退;支持;behind sbs back 背着某人，暗中;turn ones back 轻视，不理睬

　　He backed the car out of the garage. 他把车从车库里倒开了出来。

　　2.选。他们被拒绝参观军事展览，因为他们是外国人。

　　deny vt.拒绝给予;否认，不承认

　　动词deny后接动名词或名词宾语

　　deny sb the right to vote 拒绝给予某人选举权;deny sb the chance of doing sth 不给某人做某事的机会;deny sbs admission 拒绝某人入场;deny doing/ having done sth 否认做过某事

　　That young man still denies having started the fire behind the store. 那个年轻人仍然否认自己在商店后面纵火。

　　3.选。约翰不相信常规药物，他有自己的治疗方法。

　　conventional adj.常规的;符合习俗的

　　conventional weapons/ medicine 常规武器/药物;a conventional style/ design 传统风格/图案;conventional opinions 旧观念

　　The design of new building was conventional rather than exciting. 那栋新建筑物的设计因循守旧，并不令人耳目一新。

　　4.选。掌握不好英语会是一个严重的障碍，阻碍你实现目标。

　　obstacle n.障碍，妨碍

　　an obstacle to progress/ work 进步的障碍/工作的障碍; overcome the obstacle 克服障碍

　　His reluctance to compromise is an obstacle to his political success. 他不肯妥协是他政治上成功的一个障碍。

　　5.选。琼斯先生强烈反对电子游戏，并提倡关闭所有这类游戏的娱乐设施。

　　advocate vt.拥护，提倡，主张 n.拥护者，提倡者;辩护者，律师

　　advocate self-defence 主张自卫;an advocate of early rising 主张早起的人;the advocate for the defence 被告辩护人

　　Do you advocate banning the cars in the city centre? 你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗?