大学四级考试中有一种出题原则叫形相近意相远题出题原则,言下之意就是把两个或两个以上长得及其相似的单词放在一起让考生去辨认。这些单词词形虽然相近,但是意思却大相径庭,很多考生在考试中那种紧张的状态之下很难准确地讲正确的单词识别出来。这种出题原则,目的并不是为了要刁难大家,目的就是要考察同学们对单词基本功掌握的扎实程度。为了便于同学们复习,我把四级考试中常考的一些形相近意相远的单词总结出来,发布在这里,供大家参考。也欢迎大家及时提供一些新的词汇。
abroad adv.到国外 aboard adv./prep.上
adapt v.适应;编辑 adopt v.收养;采纳 adept a.娴熟的
affect v.影响, 假装 effect n.结果, 影响
allusion n.暗示 illusion n.幻觉 delusion n.错觉 elusion n.逃避
altar n.祭坛 alter v.改变
amend v.改正, 修正 emend n.校正
amoral a.与道德无关的 unmoral adj.与immoral 同义 不道德的
angel n.天使 angle n.角
assent v.同意 ascent n.上升 accent n.口音
assure v.保证 ensure v.使确定 insure n.保险
aural adj.耳的 oral adj.口头的
baron n.男爵 barren adj.贫瘠的,不毛之地的 barn n.古仓
beam n.梁;光束 bean n.豆 been v. have 过去式
champion n.冠军 champagne n.香槟酒 campaign n.战役
chicken n.鸡 kitchen n.厨房
chore n.家务活 chord n.和弦 cord n.细绳
cite v.引用 site n.场所 sight n.视觉
clash n.幢击声;冲突 crash v.碰幢,坠落 crush v.压坏
commerce n.商业 commence v.开始
compliment n.赞美 complement n.附加物
confirm v.确认 conform v.使顺从
contact v./n.接触 contract n.合同 contrast v./n.对照
contend v.奋斗, 斗争 content n.内容adj.满足的
context n.上下文 contest n./v.竞争, 比赛
continual adj.断断续续的 continuous adj.连续不断的
costume n.服装 custom n.习惯
council n.议会 counsel v./n.忠告 consul n.领事
crow n.乌鸦 crown n.王冠 clown n.小丑 cow n.牛
dairy n.牛奶厂 diary n.日记
decent adj.正经的 descent n.下降;血统,祖籍 descend v. 向下
dessert n.甜食 desert n.沙漠v.放弃 dissert v.写论文
dose n.一剂药 doze v.打盹
drawn v. draw的过去分词 drown v.溺水
drought n.天旱 draught n.通风, 拖拉 draughts n.国际跳棋
emigrant n.移民到国外 immigrant n.从某国来的移民
except v.除外 expect v.期望 accept v.接受
excerpt n.摘录,节录 exempt v.免除
excess n. 超过 exceed v.超过 excel v.擅长
expand v.扩张 expend v.花费 extend v.延长
expect v.期望 respect v.尊敬 aspect n.方面
inspect v.视察 suspect v.怀疑
extensive adj.广泛的 intensive adj.深刻的
floor n.地板 flour n.面粉
glide v.滑翔 slide v.使滑行 slip v.跌落
hotel n.旅店 hostel n.青年旅社
immoral n.不道德的 immortal n.不朽的
implicit adj.含蓄的 explicit adj.明白的
incident n.事件 accident n.意外
inspiration n.灵感 aspiration n.渴望
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