1.Professor Smith asked his secretary to ____ a hundred copies of this article on the duplicating machine.
A) run down B) run off
C) run over D) run into
2.The purpose of the new economic policy is not to hinder economic growth____to guide it in a beneficial way.
A) and B) as
C) but D) except
3.Since you dont feel ____to cook dinner tonight, what about dining out?
A) inclined B) pleased
C) obliged D) apt
4.The people in that remote area still live on ____ means because the economy there is underdeveloped.
A) difficult B) modest
C) arduous D) domestic
5.____ I admire him as a doctor, but I dont like him as a man.
A) Much as B) So much
C) As much D) Much so
6.They were enjoying themselves. ____, they appeared to be enjoying themselves.
A) However B) Instead
C) Or rather D) As a result
7.Considering the present birth rate, the prediction that the world population will decrease in the near future simply does not ____.
A) exist B) prove
C) stand D) hold
8.The tremendous waves ____ the whole village.
A) conquered B) imprisoned
C) confined D) inundated
9.Old as the machine is, it is in ____ good order.
A) reasonably B) rationally
C) probably D) occasionally
10.We rarely perceive more than a minute ____ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.
A) fiction B) function
C) fraction D) friction
答案与解析:
1.B。
史密斯教授请他的秘书用复印机把这篇文章复印100份。本题是动词短语辨析题,要求考生对run的相关动词短语的用法非常了解。四个选项的常用意思分别是:run down停止,把撞倒;run off逃跑,驱逐;run over撞倒,掠过;run into偶然遇见,遭遇。但考生只掌握这些意思还远远不够,比如run off在口语中还表示复印,印刷,打印,本题即此用法。
2.C。
新的经济政策的目的不是为了阻碍经济的增长,而是指导经济沿着有益的方向发展。本题考察固定搭配的使用。固定搭配not ..., but...表示不是而是,其他三个选项均不能和not构成搭配。
3.A。
既然你今天晚上不想做饭,我们出去吃怎么样?考察考生对inclined, pleased, obliged, apt等词语的习惯用语的实际应用能力。feel inclined to do sth. 相当于have a wish to do sth.,表示想做某事be pleased with sb./sth. 表示对人/事感到满意be obliged to sb.表示感谢, be obliged to do sth.则表示不得不/必须apt 的常用词语包括:be apt at ,be apt for,be apt to/to do sth.。
4.B。
那个偏远地区的人们仍过着简朴的生活因为那儿的经济还很不发达。本题是词语辨析题。正如我们会用a modest income来形容收入不高一样,modest一词除了表示谦虚之意,也可用来表示简单的,不大多的,不过分的等。其他三个选项均不合本题题意。
5.A。
虽然作为大夫我很佩服他,但我不喜欢他的为人。本题测试点是副词as / so 与 much 连用的意义与用法。much as 中的as 相当于 though,表示让步,译作虽然而as much中的as 则表示与同样so much 表示和一样多,就只那么多没有much so 的说法。
6.C。
他们玩得很开心。更确切地说,他们看上去玩得很开心。本题测试考生对习惯用语or rather 的掌握。or rather是对上文的补充或修正,译作更确切地说,根据句意,其他三项都不合题意。
7.D。
鉴于目前的出生率,有关世界人口在近期将下降的预言是完全没有道理的。本题考察动词的使用,要求考生对动词的多个义项都有所了解。hold 一词作动词用时可以表示拿着、保存、支持、占据、拥有等,它还有一个义项是考生不太熟悉的,意思相当于to be valid, applicable, or true,使有效/可行/真实,有道理。其他三个选项显然均不能适用于本句。
8.D。
巨浪淹没了整个村庄。本题是词汇测试题,主要考察考生对几个动词的熟悉和掌握。四个选项的意思分别为:conquer征服;imprison囚禁;confine限制;inundate淹没。根据句意选择答案D。
9.A。
机器虽然老了些,但尚能正常工作。本题测试点是副词reasonably的用法。reasonably 表示适度的,尚可以,过得去,符合本题题意。而其他三个选项均不合题意。
10.C。
我们仅仅感受到偶然落入我们感觉器官的光和声音的一小部分,大部分就已经过去了。本题主要测试考生对几个形近名词的意义的掌握。四个选项的意义分别为:fiction小说;function功能,作用;fraction小部分,一点儿;friction摩擦。故根据句意选择答案C。
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