1.The waste pipe is blocked; try ____ it out with hot water.
A) rushing B)brushing C)crushing D)flushing
2.His actions do not ____ to his words.
A)respond B)consist C) correspond D)accord
3.He____satisfaction from helping people in trouble.
A) derides B)derives C) deviates D)detaches
4.There is a shift in____ from a womans view to a man s view.
A) prospective B) prospectus C) prosperous D) perspective
5.I ____ on a book with him. He help me a lot with collecting materials.
A) cooperate B) operate C) collate D) collaborate
6.She is the ____ survivor of the air crash.
A) alone B) unique C) single D) sole
7.Both Bach and Beethoven wrote ____ music.
A) classical B) classic C) class D) classics
8.Physical attractiveness is not an important ____ in some peoples opinion.
A) ascribe B) attribute C) tribute D) trains
9.They came up with a ____ way of preventing cheating in exams.
A) ingnue B) ingenuous C) ingenious D) genius
10.The school dining room____ as a meeting place for teachers and students.
A) uses B) utilizes C) functions D) exerts
答案与解析:
1.D。
废水管堵塞了,试试用热水把它冲开。词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个形似词语的意义。rush指匆促, 冲进;brush指刷去, 刷掉;crush指压碎, 碾碎;flush指以快速的水流冲掉,如厕所冲水马桶。
2.C。
他的言行不一致。词语辨析题。respond指回答, 响应;consist调和,符合;correspond与一致, 符合; accord指相一致,相和谐
3.B。
他从帮助有麻烦的人中得到满足感。词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。deride指嘲笑愚弄;derive指起源于;deviate指越轨,偏离;detach指分开,分离,移开。
4.D。
这里有一个视角的转换,即由女性的视角转换为男性的视角。词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间的意义差别。
prospective是形容词,指预期的; prospectus是名词,指章程,简介; prosperous是形容词,指繁荣的,繁盛的;perspective是名词,指观点, 看法。
5.D。
这本书是我与他合著的,他帮我收集了很多材料。词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨两个合作以及另两个形似词语的差别。
cooperate指为共同的目标而合作;operate指操作, 运转; collate指核对, 对照; collaborate指合作,比如collaborate on a book with sb.与某人合著一本书。
6.D。
她是空难唯一的幸存者。词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个唯一之间的细微差别。alone指单独的;unique指独特的,独一无二的;single指单个的,单身的;sole强调唯一的。
7.A。
巴赫与贝多芬谱写的都是古典音乐。词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。classical古典的;classic 传统的;典型的;classics是名词,指古典。
8.B。
有些人认为外在美并不是一个重要的特征。词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。ascribe是动词,只归因于;attribute是名词,指特征,属性;tribute是名词,指贡品,礼物。
9.C。
他们想到了一个防止考试作弊的绝妙的主意。词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。ingenue是名词,指阅历不深的人;ingenuous是形容词,指纯真的,坦白的;ingenious是形容词,指机灵的,有独创性的;genius是名词,指天才。
10.C。
学校食堂也用于师生开会。词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个用之间意义的差别。A) exert运用;utilize用利用,尤指为找到一种有益或实用的用途,在许多情况下 utilize可以被 use替代;function指发挥 作用。
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