英语四级考试阅读必备词汇(DH)

　　D

　　defect n.缺陷

　　deliberate a.故意的=on purpose

　　depress v.使沮丧

　　detect v.发现

　　descend v.下降

　　dim a.昏暗的

　　disguise v.化装

　　dispose of v.去掉;处理

　　distress n. /v.痛苦

　　diverse a.多样的

　　document v.证明

　　dominate v.支配

　　drain v.排走;耗尽

　　discard v.丢弃 Dont ～ the drink cans carelessly.

　　deduce v.推断

　　dedicate v.献给

　　deficiency n.缺乏，不足 a vitamin ～ in his diet

　　defy v.违抗

　　degenerate v.退化

　　degrade v.降低身份

　　deprive v.剥夺 You ～d him of his right to privacy.

　　descendant n.后代

　　destiny n.命运=fate

　　destructive a.破坏性的 The weapon has a great ～ power.

　　deteriorate v.恶化 His health has ～d.

　　dignity n.尊严

　　dilemma n.困境 A doctors ～――to lie or to tell the truth?

　　diminish v.变少

　　disable v.丧失能力

　　disastrous a.灾难性的

　　disperse v.分散，消散，驱散

　　distort v.歪曲

　　divert v.转移，使转向 A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.

　　donate v.捐献Have you ～d blood?

　　doom v./ n.注定;劫数He is doomed to failure.

　　drastic a.严厉的～ measures

　　drawback n.缺点

　　One of the ～s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.

　　dwell on v.总是想;详述 Dont ～ on the past.

　　E

　　eliminate v.去除

　　embody v.体现

　　endeavor v. /n.努力

　　elaborate a.精心的v.夸大

　　exploit v.利用

　　external a.外在的

　　extinguish v.熄灭

　　elevate v.提高;抬升 An elevator can ～ to the top floor very soon.

　　eligible a.合适的，有资格的

　　John is an ～bachelor.

　　elite n.精英

　　eloquent a.雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an ～speaker.

　　energetic a.精力充沛的=vigorous

　　epidemic n./a.流行病;流行性的

　　erupt v.喷发

　　essence n.实质;精华 the ～ of his theory/ in ～

　　eternal a.永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever

　　evoke v.唤起，引起

　　The song ～d a feeling of love in the listeners.

　　expedition n.远征;考察

　　expel v.开除，驱逐=dismiss;～ the trouble-making student排出=emitexpel the smoke in the kitchen

　　expire v.期满 Your passport ～s in a month.

　　expertise n.专门知识

　　explicit a.明确的His statement is ～， not implicit.

　　extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的Youre ～ while Im thrifty.

　　F

　　forge v.伪造～ a famous painters signature

　　flexible a.灵活的 The dancers body is very ～.

　　feasible a.可行的

　　fertile a.肥沃的

　　flourish v.茂盛，繁荣

　　fragment n.碎片

　　furnish v.提供，配置

　　fascinate v.迷住

　　feeble a.虚弱的=weak/faint

　　flaw n.缺陷 I cant find a ～，the painting is perfect!

　　fluctuate n.波动

　　foster a.培养=develop/nurture/cultivate/领养～ a child

　　fragile a.易碎的;脆弱的

　　furious a.暴怒的

　　G

　　genuine a.真的

　　grope v.摸索

　　glamour n.魅力The ～ of old town， such as Li Jiang， Dali.

　　glitter v.闪光

　　All that ～s is not gold.

　　gloomy a.忧郁的;阴暗的 a ～ day/future

　　grief n.悲伤=sorrow

　　H

　　highlight v.使突出 n.最精彩的部分

　　hazard n.危险

　　harbor v.心怀

　　harmony n.和谐

　　hollow a.空的，中空的

　　hostile a.敌视的

　　hamper v.妨碍=hinder Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.

　　handicap n./v.缺陷，残疾;妨碍He survived the accident， but has a ～ how.

　　haul a.拖;托运

　　haunt v.萦绕于心 He was ～ed by the terrible scene.

　　hinder v.阻碍 No difficulties can ～ me.

　　homogeneous a.同质的The population of Japan is ～.

　　hospitality n.好客