大学英语四级词汇与语法和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点,这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用,所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,以便帮助大家学习和记忆。这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四级考试中至关重要,研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。
一、名词词组和固定搭配
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为,由于,为了的缘故
in addition to 另外,加之
in addition 除之外(还)
in the air 流传中
on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常
on the basis of 根据,在的基础上
at best 充其量,至多
for the better 好转,向好的方向发展
on board 在船(车或飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公,因事
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in case of 假如,如果发生;防备
in case 假使,以防(万一)
in no case 决不,无论如何不
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 负责,管理
(a)round the lock 日夜不停地
in common 共用的,共有的
in conclusion 最后,总之
on condition (that) 如果
in consequence of 由于的缘故,因为
on the contrary 正相反
in contrast with/to 与对比起来,与形成对比
out of control 失去控制
out of danger 脱离危险
2.动词+名词
have/gain access to 可以获得
takeinto account 考虑到,顾及,体谅
take advantage of 占的便宜,利用
pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为作准备
pay attention to 注意
do/try ones best 尽力,努力
get/have the best of 战胜
make the best of 充分利用
get/have the better of 战胜,在中占上风
catch ones breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气
take care 注意,当心
take care of 爱护,照料
take a chance 冒险,投机
take charge 开始管理,接管
keepcompany 陪伴
take (a) delight in 以为乐
make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用
carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现
come/go into effect 生效,实施
take effect 生效,起作用
catch sbs eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意
keep sbs head 保持镇静
in the world 究竟,到底
lose sbs head 慌乱,仓皇失措
lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心
get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到
keep house 管理家务
throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明
bear/keep in mind 记住
have in mind 考虑到,想到
make up ones mind 下定决心,打定主意
bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行
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