关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗?
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。
2) Whose
用来指人或物,, 例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
The package you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
Man Flies 200 Miles(2)
Actor Tries to Kill Himself
No Doughnuts for Old Folks
Influenza
The Toilet Tank (1)
Love in the hospital
E. Coli Is Everywhere
Red Meat, Gray Water
The Toilet Tank (2)
The Hospital Orderly (1)
Santa Claus
In Harm’s Way
“Semper Buy”
Your Country Thanks You
Smells like Chicken
Drought Attacks Georgia
Man Holds Staff Hostage
The Waiter
Body in a Barrel (2)
Shark Attack
Man Flies 200 Miles(1)
Young Boy Defends Sister
Bad Weed, Bad Call
All Bite, No Bark
Flower Power
Adventurer Disappears
Tiger Kills Two Men (2)
The Wedding (2)
New Dog
Interstate Bridge
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