关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗?
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。
2) Whose
用来指人或物,, 例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
The package you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
假如我是桥梁设计师
体坛英语资讯:Laffont, Kingsbury take FIS dual moguls win in Krasnoyarsk
体坛英语资讯:Olympic champ Ding Ning exits, Japan wins mixed doubles at ITTF Qatar Open
爱无限
我家乡的冬天
春节的起源
未来的桥
国际英语资讯:Brazils justice minister Sergio Moro resigns
国际英语资讯:Palestine urges Israel to release prisoner diagnosed with COVID-19
三峡水库建成的利与弊
答案是丰富多彩的
我看克隆
我看克隆
国内英语资讯:China Focus: National public health month highlights epidemic prevention
唐诗中的“花花世界”
我看克隆
雄伟的荆州长江大桥
我看克隆
他们为什么能在智力竞赛中获奖
莲莲,知为谁生
我要克隆塞尚
扇子的文化
小学生上网利弊谈
国际英语资讯:Chinese students at UM receive health kits from homeland
国内英语资讯:HKSAR chief executive expresses confidence yet urges to remain alert amid COVID-19 epidemic
未来的桥
国内英语资讯:Chinese envoy vows to continue to provide aid, urges against politicization of pandemic
世卫组织:无证据显示感染新冠病毒康复且带抗体者不会二次感染
国内英语资讯:Chinese doctors rich experience important for Uzbekistan in COVID-19 fight: official
国内英语资讯:Chinas rolling stock manufacturer donates medical equipment to Germany
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