冠词和数词――定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有那(这)个的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事:
He bought a house. Ive been to the house.
他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一物二的事物:
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元;
the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。
Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)
7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
She caught me by the arm 她抓住了我的手臂。
8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the United States 美国
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前: She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
11) 用在惯用语中:
in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday, the next morning,
in the sky (water,field,country)
in the dark, in the rain, in the distance,
in the middle (of), in the end,
on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre
冠词和数词――零冠词的用法
1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;
2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;
They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;
Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。
5)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;
The guards took the American to General Lee.
士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词 如:have breakfast,play chess
8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;
I cant write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。
9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus,by train;
10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:
school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;
go to hospital 去医院看病
go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
11)不用冠词的序数词;
a. 序数词前有物主代词
b. 序数词作副词 He came first in the race.
c. 在固定词组中 at (the) first,first of all, from first to last
国内英语资讯:China to reward informants on drug-related crimes
体坛英语资讯:Barca defender Pique draws curtain on international career
国内英语资讯:China rolls out further tax cuts in support of real economy
国内英语资讯:Hong Kong section of Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed railway to be operational next
国内英语资讯:Chinese FM meets Mongolian governors on local-level cooperation
体坛英语资讯:Premier League: First weekend suggests business as usual for Manchester City
国内英语资讯:Xi stresses building pilot FTZs toward new heights of reform, opening-up
这10种食物的发源地让你意想不到
国内英语资讯:2018 FOCAC Beijing Summit: What to expect
国内英语资讯:China, Japan have broad prospects for economic, trade cooperation: vice premier
艾玛抢戏石头姐,出演《小妇人》!你更喜欢谁?
国内英语资讯:Top political advisor stresses poverty relief, religious work in Tibet
国内英语资讯:China, Mongolia agree on extensive cooperation
国内英语资讯:Thailand, China to jointly facilitate trade, investment to oppose protectionism
体坛英语资讯:Kenyas Zakayo of Kenya to skip Diamond League meeting
国内英语资讯:China Focus: Winning the last battle against poverty
报告显示 超九成手机APP在获取用户隐私信息
美国宇航局推出太空自拍APP 让你秒变宇航员
体坛英语资讯:Good competition between China, Japan beneficial for lifting Asia level: Japan delegation ch
体坛英语资讯:Head coach Breitenreiter extends at Hannover
体坛英语资讯:FIFA hands former Zambia soccer chief two-year ban
体坛英语资讯:Four things we learned from European Supercup
体坛英语资讯:Ghana qualifies for 2019 Africa U-20 championship in Niger
国内英语资讯:China, Cote dIvoire agree to promote bilateral ties to higher level
国内英语资讯:China Focus: China-made large amphibious aircraft AG600 starts tests on water
体坛英语资讯:Kenya’s Cherono not giving up Berlin Marathon title without fight
国内英语资讯:Xi stresses aesthetic education for youths healthy growth
凯文史派西新片票房仅126美元!国外抵制性骚扰有多强?
谢谢你让我们认识“樱桃小丸子”!
警惕新冷战绑架中美关系
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |