代词――物主代词
1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 ――s属格结构,例如:
Jacks cap 意为 The cap is Jacks.
His cap 意为 The cap is his.
2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语,例如:
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。
b. 作宾语,例如:
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c. 作介词宾语,例如:
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d. 作主语补语,例如:
The life I have is yours. Its yours. Its yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。
代词――双重所有格
物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格。
公式为:
a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。如:
a friend of mine.
each brother of his.
代词――反身代词
1) 列表
I you you she he
myself yourself yourselves herself himself
we they it one
ourselves themselves itself oneself
2)做宾语
a. 有些动词需有反身代词
absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词
take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
注:有些动词后不跟反身代词, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
Please sit down. 请坐。
3) 作表语; 同位语
be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
4) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:
No one but myself (me) is hurt.
注意:
a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
(错) Myself drove the car.
(对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。
b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。
Charles and myself saw it.
5)第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。
You should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲。
夫妻吵架?也许你们只是没睡好
迪士尼翻拍《阿拉丁神灯》,却新增白人角色?
国内英语资讯:China proposes stronger statistical cooperation among BRICS countries
国际英语资讯:Chinas mild inflation creates room for financial risk control
英语美文:你努力变好,并不是为了配得上谁
体坛英语资讯:Rojer/Tecau win second major title in US Open mens doubles
国际英语资讯:RCEP ministers redouble efforts to conclude RCEP talks
体坛英语资讯:Leipzig down Hamburg 2-0 in German Bundesliga
国内英语资讯:China, the Philippines to expedite work on cooperative projects
国际英语资讯:Iraqi Kurds reject AL chief request to postpone independence referendum
为什么你会肩痛?如何缓解呢
马斯克:人工智能或导致第三次世界大战
体坛英语资讯:Madrid drop another 2 points with surprise draw against Levante
国内英语资讯:Chinas Internet of Things industry exceeds 900 bln yuan
体坛英语资讯:China beats Japan 3-1 to claim title at 2017 FIVB World Grand Champions Cup
体坛英语资讯:Mbappes debut goal boosts PSG in a 5-1 rout of Metz in Ligue 1
国内英语资讯:Freight train links NE China and Duisburg
国内英语资讯:China vows to strengthen cooperation with ASEAN in health sector
哪些科技产品可以真正提高你的生活品质
体坛英语资讯:Froome wins Vuelta to make cycling history
国际英语资讯:Egypt police kill 10 terrorists during raid in Giza
体坛英语资讯:Bayer Leverkusen ask FIFA to approve Alario move
美文欣赏:不要把时间浪费在后悔上面
乔治小王子第一天入学,远房萌妹子是陪读
大姨妈在的时候能不能怀孕
国际英语资讯:Russians vote for regional governors and local legislatures
国际英语资讯:Largest wildfire in Los Angeles fully contained
国内英语资讯:Chinas inflation accelerates more than expected in August
国际英语资讯:Moscow celebrates 870th anniversary
国内英语资讯:Chinas Central Military Commission finishes inspection
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |