代词――物主代词
1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 ――s属格结构,例如:
Jacks cap 意为 The cap is Jacks.
His cap 意为 The cap is his.
2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语,例如:
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。
b. 作宾语,例如:
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c. 作介词宾语,例如:
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d. 作主语补语,例如:
The life I have is yours. Its yours. Its yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。
代词――双重所有格
物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格。
公式为:
a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。如:
a friend of mine.
each brother of his.
代词――反身代词
1) 列表
I you you she he
myself yourself yourselves herself himself
we they it one
ourselves themselves itself oneself
2)做宾语
a. 有些动词需有反身代词
absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词
take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
注:有些动词后不跟反身代词, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
Please sit down. 请坐。
3) 作表语; 同位语
be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
4) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:
No one but myself (me) is hurt.
注意:
a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
(错) Myself drove the car.
(对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。
b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。
Charles and myself saw it.
5)第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。
You should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲。
体坛英语资讯:Fulham promoted to English Premier League after beating Aston villa in playoff final
国际英语资讯:EU parliamentarians call for more efforts in blocs fight against climate change
BBC推荐:十月精彩电影前瞻
国内英语资讯:CPC reviews plans on rural vitalization, poverty relief
国际英语资讯:U.S. House committee subpoenas Pentagon, White House budget office in impeachment inquiry
国内英语资讯:Chinese chief trade negotiator invited to hold new round of trade consultations in U.S.
国际英语资讯:Moscow issues protest over FBI interrogation of Russian MP
国内英语资讯:Chinese FM dispels EUs worries over 16+1 cooperation between China, CEE countries
体坛英语资讯:Slovakia closer to Eruopean Championship qualifying playoff after overcoming Hungary
体坛英语资讯:Police investigate death threats against Liverpool goalie after Euro defeat
国内英语资讯:China sees 782 mln domestic tourist trips during National Day holiday
国际英语资讯:IFAD opens regional office in Cairo to boost agricultural development in 7 countries
My Classmate 我的同学
国际英语资讯:Iraqi president calls for national dialogue amid deadly protests
副热带风暴阿尔伯托在佛罗里达登陆
体坛英语资讯:Brussels 20k marathon sees 550 treated due to extreme heat
体坛英语资讯:Real Madrid wins UEFA Champions League for 3rd straight year
国际英语资讯:Italian president reappoints Giuseppe Conte as PM-designate to lead coalition govt
国内英语资讯:China establishes state medical insurance administration
国内英语资讯:Chinese enjoy greater geographical flexibility in utilizing medical insurance
国际英语资讯:WTO stresses central role of cotton in developing countries
国际英语资讯:Pompeo says senior DPRK official to deliver letter from Kim Jong Un to Trump
体坛英语资讯:Warriors star Iguodala to miss Game 7 due to injury
国内英语资讯:Beijing horticultural expo sees tourism boom during National Day holiday
伊朗迫害宗教少数派的报道令美国“万分震惊”
比利时:周二袭击为恐怖活动
体坛英语资讯:Chinas Wang takes revenge on Venus Williams into French Open 2nd round
国际英语资讯:Zimbabwe to hold general election on July 30: President Mnangagwa
对于川普来说,总有“更好的交易”可以谈
国际英语资讯:Portuguese PM Costas party leads in election: exit polls
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |