在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语一致 话,分词前面可以带有自己的逻辑主语,构成分词的独立结构,构成分词的独立结构。分词独立结构可表示伴随情况、陪衬动作、附加说明以及表示时间、原因、条件等。
【例如】
The moon has no light of its own, only sunlight shining on it.
She rushed out the room, the little baby carried in her arms.
Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs held carefully in her hand.
They being blind men, how could they see the elephants?
Circumstances changed, it is necessary for you to make a new plan.
A force acting through a distance, work is done.
Both bright side and dark side considered, you will have the confidence to overcome this difficulty.
All flightsshavingsbeen cancelled because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
there be句型和it也能引出分词独立结构,作状语修饰主句,there和it相当于分词的逻辑主语。
【例如】
There being nothing else to do, we went home.
Thereshavingsbeen no rain, the plants withered. It being impossible for most students to turn in their papers as scheduled, the teacher decided to give them another two days. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ____on benches, chairs or boxes.
A)shavingsseated B) seating C) seated D)shavingsbeen seated
本题考察的是with引导的分词的独立结构,seat一般用被动形式表示主动意思,所以用过去分词,答案为C。
seat可以用于如下句中:He came in and was seated in the chair. Please come in and be seated. So many directors____, the board meeting had to be put off.
A) were absent B) being absent C) been absent D) had been absent
本题考察的是分词的独立结构,主语与分词之间是主谓关系,因此选择B。
河北省武邑中学2016届高考英语一轮复习单元检测:18
川普警告伊朗:美国回应手段没有限制
河北省武邑中学2016届高考英语一轮复习单元检测:20
河北省武邑中学2016届高考英语一轮复习单元检测:13
2016届高考英语二轮复习完形填空寒假精练:(13)
美法官针对“禁穆令”发临时禁令
2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解寒假训练:(23)
80条常用汉英翻译词组搭配
2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解寒假训练:(22)
最常用的十大翻译技巧之:增译法和省译法
2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解寒假训练:(24)
河北省武邑中学2016届高考英语一轮复习单元检测:3
河北省武邑中学2016届高考英语一轮复习单元检测:21
巧克力提取物有望成为“精神伟哥” 可点燃性欲
河北省武邑中学2016届高考英语一轮复习单元检测:9
十类容易译错的口语感叹词翻译
川普成女性公敌 “穿衣令”再次激怒女同胞
2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解寒假训练:(27)
2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解寒假训练:(21)
你的指纹信息可能通过摆个'剪刀手'就泄露了!
河北省武邑中学2016届高考英语一轮复习单元检测:8
懒惰的人 The Lazy Person
我做的晚饭 The Dinner I Make
2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解寒假训练:(26)
跨境网购人群趋年轻化 有娃家庭成海淘主力军
河北省武邑中学2016届高考英语一轮复习单元检测:7
河北省武邑中学2016届高考英语一轮复习单元检测:16
美国谴责俄罗斯在乌东地区的“侵略行径”
2016届高考英语二轮复习完形填空寒假精练:(3)
常用翻译技巧:拆句法和合并法
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |