在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语一致 话,分词前面可以带有自己的逻辑主语,构成分词的独立结构,构成分词的独立结构。分词独立结构可表示伴随情况、陪衬动作、附加说明以及表示时间、原因、条件等。
【例如】
The moon has no light of its own, only sunlight shining on it.
She rushed out the room, the little baby carried in her arms.
Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs held carefully in her hand.
They being blind men, how could they see the elephants?
Circumstances changed, it is necessary for you to make a new plan.
A force acting through a distance, work is done.
Both bright side and dark side considered, you will have the confidence to overcome this difficulty.
All flightsshavingsbeen cancelled because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
there be句型和it也能引出分词独立结构,作状语修饰主句,there和it相当于分词的逻辑主语。
【例如】
There being nothing else to do, we went home.
Thereshavingsbeen no rain, the plants withered. It being impossible for most students to turn in their papers as scheduled, the teacher decided to give them another two days. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ____on benches, chairs or boxes.
A)shavingsseated B) seating C) seated D)shavingsbeen seated
本题考察的是with引导的分词的独立结构,seat一般用被动形式表示主动意思,所以用过去分词,答案为C。
seat可以用于如下句中:He came in and was seated in the chair. Please come in and be seated. So many directors____, the board meeting had to be put off.
A) were absent B) being absent C) been absent D) had been absent
本题考察的是分词的独立结构,主语与分词之间是主谓关系,因此选择B。
六级词汇讲义―200个常用词汇
六级词汇冲刺的攻略
六级考试作文里可能用到的热门词汇
英语六级讲义―重点语法复习
大学英语六级比较级考点总结
英语六级核心词汇的总结(1)
英语六级核心词汇的总结(13)
怎样短期内速记六级单词
英语六级过关真题的专项训练―完形填空
玩转六级单词超有趣的记忆法
英语六级词汇命题趋势以及其考试要点
英语六级高频词汇的复习笔记(19)
六级情态动词综合用法的指导
英语六级最常考的固定搭配
大学英语六级真题词汇的强化练习
六级考试高分的经验谈之完型填空(二)
大学英语六级考试常考搭配的攻略
英语六级的重点词汇必备(13)
英语六级语法指导主谓一致
淘金式大学英语六级词汇巧记速记法一瞥
大学的英语考试六级完形填空模拟试题
六级考前要看近义词组
张亚哲六级考试词汇总结
大学英语六级的词汇及用法总结
专家谈英语六级考试写作常见语法错误分类
英语六级考试高频词汇分析
六级情态动词综合的用法指导2
提高六级作文质量与作文垃圾词汇再见
英语六级过关专项训练―完形填空
英语六级核心词汇的总结(14)
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |