英语四六级考试必备词汇辨析(4)

　　聚集,收集...

　　assemble,accumulate,collect,gather

　　assemble vt.收集,调集 vi.聚集

　　accumulate 指知识财富的累积,积聚

　　collect vi.聚集,在集中以某一点或组成一组的意义上可与gather互换; vt.收集,仔细地/有选择的收集

　　gather vt.指把分布广泛零散的东西聚集在一起或人们走到一起汇集成一群 ________________________________________1.People sometimes __C__ one particular type of object,for example stamps or coins,as a hobby..人们有时收集一些特殊的物品,如邮票或硬币,作为一种业余爱好.

　　A.gather B.assemble C.collect D.accumulate

　　2.The kindergartener __C__ the children round her..幼儿园阿姨把孩子们聚集在她周围.

　　A.assembled B.collected C.gathered D.accumulated

　　3.Everybody __B__ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.大家都聚集在大厅,在那里受到书记的接见.

　　A.accumulate B.assembled C.piled堆积 D.joined

　　4.If you dont sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis they just keep on__A__ .如果你不定时整理桌上的文件,那它们只能堆得越来越多.

　　A.accumulating B.accountant C.accumulation D.accommodation

　　5.I went to several libraries to __D__ information about the scheme.我去了几家图书馆搜集了有关这个计划的信息.

　　A. gain B.assemble C.accumulate D.gather指把分布广泛分散的东西聚集在一起 ________________________________________

　　估计...

　　assess,estimate,evaluate,value,都含有一定的估计之意

　　assess 指对财产,收入,损失等做出评估

　　estimate 对某物的性质,数量最大概的推断,指无法清算或数清时做出估计

　　valueevaluate 指对物的价值给与评定 ________________________________________1.Examinations are not the only means of ____ someones ability.

　　A.estimating B.assessing C.valuing D.justifying

　　2.He ____ that the hall would hold one thousand people.

　　A.estimated B.calculated C.valuing D.evaluated

　　3.I ____ the house at $200,000.

　　A.calculate B.estimate C.value D.evaluate

　　4.Before he started work,I asked the builder to give me an ____ of the cost of repairing the roof.

　　A.estimate B.assessment C.announcement D.evaluation

　　assure,ensure,guarantee,insure,warrant都含有一定的保证之意

　　assure 表示向某人保证某事一定会发生 assure sb. of sth /assure sb. that...

　　ensure 确定,保证确保某种行为一定会发生 ensure sth. /ensure that...

　　guarantee 对某事物的品质或人的行为提出担保,对事物、商品等无质量,性能等方面的欺诈行为做出保证

　　insure 保险...

　　warrant 担保,保证

　　为了帮助考生有效备考冲刺，整理了以下2011年6月英语四六级考试必备词汇辨析资料，供考生复习。

　　________________________________________ 1.The director gave me his __D__ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.上司向我保证,只要我工作出色,他将加倍付给我工资.

　　A.warrant B.certainly C.obligation D.assurance

　　2.The patient has been __A__ of the safety of the operation.病人已确信手术是安全的.

　　A.assured B.guaranteed C.insured D.ensured

　　3.We must __C__ that the telegram arrives in time.我们必须保证这份电报及时到达.

　　A.secure B.assure C.ensure D.insure

　　4.Wed like to __A__ our customers of the best possible service.我们愿向我们的顾客保证尽可能提供最好的服务.

　　A.assure B.ensure C.guarantee D.insure

　　5.Tom has __B__ his house against fire.Tom为他的房屋保了火险.

　　A.assured B.insured C.ensured D.guaranteed

　　6.Every camera we sell comes with a two-year __A__. 我们出售的照相机,每台都有一张为期两年的保修单.

　　A.guarantee B.safety C.confimation D.conservation

　　7.The manufacturers __C__ that all the washing machines they supply are properly tested.生产商保证他们提供的所有洗衣机都经过了检验.

　　A.testify B.convince C.warrant D.manifest

　　8.My watch is __C__ for one year.我的表保用一年.

　　A.assured B.insured C.guaranteed D.ensured

　　9.I __C__ .我敢保证./我向你保证.

　　A.guarantee B.ensure C.warrant D.insure

　　10.His ability will __B__ success to/for him.他的能力会保证他成功.

　　A.insure B.ensure C.guarantee D.assure________________________________________

　　arouse,awake,evoke,wake,waken都含有一定的唤醒,唤起之意

　　arouse vt.引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awaken

　　awake adj.醒着的 vt.唤醒,觉醒 vi.醒,觉醒,意识到

　　evoke vt.唤起,引起,使人想到

　　wake vi.醒来 vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,使认识到 wake to 认识到,意识到

　　waken vi.醒来,睡醒;觉醒,振奋 vt.唤醒,弄醒;使觉醒;使振奋,激发;激起 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 1.I wish I could __C__ some interest in English grammar in my students.要是我能够激发起学生学习英语语法的兴趣该多好.

　　A.wake up B.wake C.awaken D.waken

　　2.When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want,the question__A__ a variety of answer.当问及人们需要什么样的住房时,得到的答案有各种各样.

　　A.evokes B.mediates C.defies D.magnifies

　　3.You must __C__ the fact that you have failed in business.你必须清楚你的事业已经失败了.

　　A.awake B.be awake C.awake to D.waken

　　4.During the night a persons temperature may drop one or two degrees,and it can be difficult to __B__ him in the morning if his body hasnt become hot yet.夜间人的体温会降低一至二度,如果早晨温度还不升高的话,就很难叫醒他.

　　A.arise B.arouse C.raise D.rise

　　5.He __D__ to find himself in the hospital.他醒来发现自己在医院里.

　　A.arouse B.awoke C.awaken D.woke

　　6.What time do you usually __D__ ?你平时在什么时候醒来?

　　A.evoke B.arouse C.awake D.wake________________________________________