英语四六级考试必备词汇辨析(5)

　　一些同义或者近义词，在考试中往往会迷惑考生，为你整理英语四六级考试必备词汇辨析。

　　amaze,astonish,surprise都含有一定的惊讶之意

　　amaze 使吃惊,程度比surprise强,一般指好事.

　　astonish 使惊愕,指使人大吃一惊,含有几乎使人无法相信之意,是个语气较强的词 sth./to do sth./that...被...惊吓)

　　surprise 使惊异,指由于突然的事情使人产生惊奇,有出乎意料的含义.普通用词,语气最弱.

　　三个词在用法上基本相同,可互换,只是语气上有所差别. ________________________________________1.I am __D__ by what you tell me.我听了你所说的话觉得惊愕.

　　A.tired B.believed C.amused D.amazed

　　2.What __A__ her most was hearing her name mentioned on TV.她最大吃一惊的是在电视中听到了自己的名字.

　　A.astonished B.surpassed C.shocked D.shaked

　　3.Not __C__,the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.起名字的方法因文化不同而有很大差异是不足为奇的.

　　A.obviously B.particularly C.surprisingly D.normally

　　4.To the __A__ of everybody,he won the prize.使大家惊奇的是,他竟得了奖.

　　A.surprise B.astonishment C.amazement D.amazing

　　5.I was __B__ to find him there.我发现他在那儿,吃了一惊.

　　A.ambitious B.amazed C.amused D.analysed

　　6.He __B__ us by announcing that he was going to get married in a few day.对于他宣布他即将结婚的消息,我们大吃一惊.

　　A.feared B.astonished C.alarmed D.terrify________________________________________

　　award,reward都含有一定的奖励之意

　　award 指正式或官方颁发,授予award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.

　　reward 给予报酬,指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬,奖赏某人

　　above all,after all,first of all形式相似,意义不同

　　above all 尤其是,最重要的是,强调特别对待,类似于especially,more than anything else.

　　after all 毕竟,到底,表示一种让步口气,与in spite of everything,in the end 相似

　　first of all 首先,表示一种次序,与before anything else类似________________________________________1. 1.Martin Luther King,great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination,was __C__ the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to world peace. 反对种族歧视运动的杰出黑人领袖Martin Luther King,因其对世界和平的突出贡献而被授予诺贝尔和平奖.

　　A.rewared B.given C.awarded D.offered

　　2.They __A__ the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.他们送给获胜者水果和鲜花最为奖赏.

　　A.rewarded B.awarded C.charged D.paid

　　3.__C__ you should be honest.首先你必须诚实.

　　A.above all B.after all C.first of all D.at all

　　4.Dont get discouraged by setbacks,we are new to the work__A__.别因挫折而灰心,这工作对我们来说毕竟还是新的.

　　A.after all B.above all C.in all D.

　　5.Children need many things,but __B__ they need love.孩子门需要很多东西,最重要的是爱.

　　A.after all B.above all C.for all D.and all

　　6.I __B__ stumbled.我差点儿摔跤.

　　A.all in B.all but C.all over D.above all________________________________________

　　bank,beach,coast,seaside,shore都含有一定的岸,边之意

　　bank 河岸,堤岸,指河流两旁高出水面的地方

　　beach 海滩,水滨,指受潮水冲刷而形成的有细沙或卵石覆盖的平缓的斜坡

　　coast 海岸,海岸线,是地理上的专用名词,指海洋与陆地的分界线,有清晰的边界概念.它不能用来指河岸或湖岸.

　　seaside 海滨,尤指假日度假胜地

　　shorel 岸,滨,含义广泛,可指围绕海洋、河流及湖泊旁边的陆地,含有与水相对的意味 ________________________________________1.Shanghai lies on the east __C__ of China. 上海位于中国东海岸.

　　A.bank B.beach C.coast D.seaside

　　2.They saw a boat about a mile from the __A__.他们在离海岸大约一英里处看到一条小船.

　　A.shore B.seaside C.bank D.beach

　　3.Many English people like to go to the __C__ for their holidays and lying on the __D__ in the sun.许多英国人喜欢去海滨度假,并躺在海滩上晒太阳.

　　A.shore B.coast C.seaside D.beach

　　4.The old man used to sit on the river__A__ to fish.那位老人过去常常坐在河岸上钓鱼.

　　A.bank B.coast C.seaside D.beach

　　5.The children are playing with sand along the __B__.孩子们在海滩上玩沙.

　　A.shorel B.beach C.bank D.coast

　　6.The ship stopped a little way off the __B__.船停在离岸不远处.

　　A.coast B.shore C.bank D.beach________________________________________