大学英语四级词汇试题与考点解析
1.The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________ too much work last week.
A) take to
B) take out
C) take away
D) take on
2.You try to get some sleep. Ill ________ the patients breakfast, said the nurse.
A) see to
B) stick to
C) get to
D) lead to
3.The London Marathon is a difficult race.________, thousands of runners participate every year.
A) Therefore
B) Furthermore
C) Accordingly
D) Nevertheless
4.The bank refused to ________ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.
A) credit
B) borrow
C) loan
D) lease
5.The more a nations companies ________ factories abroad, the smaller that countrys recorded exports will be.
A) lie
B) spot
C) stand
D) locate
1.答案:D
参考译文:主席由于上周让他的秘书做了那么多的工作而受到责备.
题目分析:本题的题干结构比较简单,句中for letting his secretary take on too much work last week.为原因状语.
考点解析:本题考查take与介词构成固定搭配的意思的辨析.
注意:take to+doing sth.
2.答案:A
参考答案:你去睡觉吧,我会照顾病人的早饭的.护士说.
题目分析:本题的题干结构比较简单,是一个简单句.
考点解析:本题考查的是四个动词与介词to构成的固定搭配的意思,难度并不是很大.提醒大家要记住see, stick, get, lead四个词与其它的介词构成的固定搭配的意思.
3.答案:D
参考译文:伦敦马拉松比赛挺有挑战性.尽管如此,每年都有成千上万的人参加.
考点解析:本题主要考查四个常见的连接副词的意思的区别,这种题目经常在完型填空中出现,要求考生根据前后文的逻辑关系,选择相应的连接副词。therefore的前后文为因果关系,furthermore递进关系,accordingly因果关系, nevertheless转折关系。另外,如果在作文中适当的应用一些连接副词,可以使文章更加完整通顺。
4.答案:C
参考译文:由于银行拒绝贷款,他不得不推迟买房。
题目分析:本题题目结构比较简单,是一个因果关系的简单句。
考点解析:本题的四个选项是意思比较接近的单词,由题干中的线索词the bank和buying a house可以推断出选择含有贷款意思的词即loan.
注意:
1)credit派生出来的意思比较多,credit to 表示把...归因于.
2)题干中的refuse也是四级考试中常考的词汇,其固定搭配refuse to do sth.
5.答案:D
参考译文:国家在国外的工厂越多,外销记录就越小
题目分析:本题的题干是两个并列的结构,题干中包含一个结构,即:the+形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级.表示越...,越...的意思.考点解析: 由题干分析可知填入的词应为动词,所以需要考虑选项四个单词的动词的含义.由分析可知应该选择具有放置一丝的及物动词,由此可知应选择D
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