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四六级听力简短对话题型归类和应试策略2

发布时间:2016-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  (二)职业、身份和相互关系题

  这种类型的题目相对比较简单。首先,四个选择往往是4 种不同职业或者是表示两个对话者之间关系的词。如husband and wife, boss and secretary ,librarian and student 或customer and repairman等。选择项的特点决定了提问的内容。了解这一点后,在听音过程中,就可以把注意力集中到一些关键词或词组上,以便作出准确判断。其次,提问的方式比较单一固定。

  1 、常见的提问方式是:

  Whats the man/ woman?

  What does the man/ woman do ?

  Whats the man s /womans job/ profession/ occupation ?

  Whats the probable relationship between the man and woman ?

  Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?

  在听音过程中,只需集中注意力听清对话,根据对话提供的有效信息,便可以比较快地作出正确选择。

  2 、相关词汇和表达:

  1 、营业员与顾客(shop assistant and customer )

  What can I do for you ? / on sale/ Can I help you? / out of style/ready-made/ receipt/ check-out stand/ size/ color/ fit/ look round

  2 、饭店服务员与顾客(waiter/ waitress and customer )

  menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go Dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ Dutch Treat/reserve/

  make a reservation

  3 、图书管理员与学生( librarian and student)

  borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ overdue/

  fine/ finish reading

  4 、医生与病人( doctor and patient )

  Whats wrong ?/ What seems to be the symptom?/ Whats the matter?/ indigestion/ stomache/ be operated on/ give an injection/ chest pain/ feel worn out

  5 、教师与学生( teacher and student)

  tuition/ registration/ required course/ compulsory course/ optional course/ elective course/ drop out/ quit school/ credits/ attendance/pass course

  6 、空姐与乘客(airhostess and passenger)

  take off/ board/ fasten seatbelt/ land/ depart/ departure time /extinguish cigarettes

  7 、老板与秘书( boss and secretary )copy/ make arrangement/ break down/ inform

  「例一」

  A ) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter

  C ) Doctor and patient. D) Teacher and student.

  W : Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?

  M : Not yet. I m still examining. Ill let you know the result

  next week.

  Q : What s the probable relationship between the man and the woman?

  「例二」

  A ) A railway porter. B) A taxi driver.

  C ) A bus conductor. D ) A postal clerk.

  W : Excuse me, Sir, Im going to send this parcel to London. Whats the postage for it?

  M : Let me see. It s one pound and fifty.

  Q : Who is the woman most probably speaking to ?

  「例三」

  A ) Colleagues. C) Employer and employee.

  B ) Husband and wife. D) Mother and son.

  W : John , what are you doing on your computer? Dont you rememberyour promise?

  M : This is not a game. It s only a cross word puzzle that helpsincrease my vocabulary.

  Q : What is the probable relationship between the speakers ?(2003.1)

  

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