四六级听力简短对话题型归类和应试策略2

　　(二)职业、身份和相互关系题

　　这种类型的题目相对比较简单。首先，四个选择往往是4 种不同职业或者是表示两个对话者之间关系的词。如husband and wife， boss and secretary ，librarian and student 或customer and repairman等。选择项的特点决定了提问的内容。了解这一点后，在听音过程中，就可以把注意力集中到一些关键词或词组上，以便作出准确判断。其次，提问的方式比较单一固定。

　　1 、常见的提问方式是：

　　Whats the man/ woman?

　　What does the man/ woman do ?

　　Whats the man s /womans job/ profession/ occupation ?

　　Whats the probable relationship between the man and woman ?

　　Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　在听音过程中，只需集中注意力听清对话，根据对话提供的有效信息，便可以比较快地作出正确选择。

　　2 、相关词汇和表达：

　　1 、营业员与顾客(shop assistant and customer )

　　What can I do for you ? / on sale/ Can I help you? / out of style/ready-made/ receipt/ check-out stand/ size/ color/ fit/ look round

　　2 、饭店服务员与顾客(waiter/ waitress and customer )

　　menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go Dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ Dutch Treat/reserve/

　　make a reservation

　　3 、图书管理员与学生( librarian and student)

　　borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ overdue/

　　fine/ finish reading

　　4 、医生与病人( doctor and patient )

　　Whats wrong ?/ What seems to be the symptom?/ Whats the matter?/ indigestion/ stomache/ be operated on/ give an injection/ chest pain/ feel worn out

　　5 、教师与学生( teacher and student)

　　tuition/ registration/ required course/ compulsory course/ optional course/ elective course/ drop out/ quit school/ credits/ attendance/pass course

　　6 、空姐与乘客(airhostess and passenger)

　　take off/ board/ fasten seatbelt/ land/ depart/ departure time /extinguish cigarettes

　　7 、老板与秘书( boss and secretary )copy/ make arrangement/ break down/ inform

　　「例一」

　　A ) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter

　　C ) Doctor and patient. D) Teacher and student.

　　W ： Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?

　　M ： Not yet. I m still examining. Ill let you know the result

　　next week.

　　Q ： What s the probable relationship between the man and the woman?

　　「例二」

　　A ) A railway porter. B) A taxi driver.

　　C ) A bus conductor. D ) A postal clerk.

　　W ： Excuse me， Sir， Im going to send this parcel to London. Whats the postage for it?

　　M ： Let me see. It s one pound and fifty.

　　Q ： Who is the woman most probably speaking to ?

　　「例三」

　　A ) Colleagues. C) Employer and employee.

　　B ) Husband and wife. D) Mother and son.

　　W ： John ， what are you doing on your computer? Dont you rememberyour promise?

　　M ： This is not a game. It s only a cross word puzzle that helpsincrease my vocabulary.

　　Q ： What is the probable relationship between the speakers ?(2003.1)