大学英语六级考试听力讲义精选十一

　　态度方向题

　　建议题

　　复合式听写

　　Section A

　　1、but 题型

　　2、场景题

　　3、替换题

　　4、态度方向题、建议题

　　态度方向题型

　　选项中一般有两个相反选项。短对话中第一个人提出一个观点或一个一般疑问句，第二个人的回答Yes or No，后面再进一步解释原因。

　　表示Yes赞同的一组词：And...;IYou said it.;You can say that again.;and how;isnt it, though;arent they, though;You bet.;Of course;Certainly;Indeed;Sure.

　　表示No的一组词：Are you kidding/ joking/ serious? No kidding/ joking. Who told you that? Says who/ you? Where did you an idea like that?

　　[P25-6]

　　A) He has little chance to play football.

　　B) He often cuts classes to play football.

　　C) Hes looking for somebody to play the game with.

　　D) He loves playing football very much.

　　W: Hi, Bill. Have you been playing much football lately?

　　M: I play as often as I can get out of the classroom. And the game is my way to be somebody. Its my life, you know?

　　Q: What does Bill tell the woman?

　　注：1. somebody 了不起的人物，重要人物 big potato

　　nobody 无名小卒 small potato, little potato

　　couch 长沙发;表达

　　coach 教练，长途车

　　couch potato 喜欢看电视的人

　　[P25-7]

　　A) Go to the lab for a quick look.

　　B) Check on whats for dinner.

　　C) Have a run before they eat.

　　D) Go and see if they have dropped anything in the lab.

　　W: Could we drop by the lab for a minute? I have some experiments running that I need tocheck on before dinner.

　　M: Sure. I have plenty of time. Id be interested to see what youre working on, anyway.

　　Q: What will they do?

　　注：1. drop by, drop in, drop over 顺便拜访

　　stop by, stop in, stop over

　　[P28-7]

　　A) No, he missed it.

　　B) Yes, he did.

　　C) No, he didnt.

　　D) Yes, he probably did.

　　W: Did you watch the game last night?

　　M: I wouldn t have missed it for anything!

　　Q: Did the man watch the game last night?

　　注：I wouldn t have missed it for anything! 用否定的句子表达肯定的含义。

　　I couldnt agree with you more. 表示同意

　　could be better 不好

　　couldnt be better 很好

　　could be worse 还不错

　　couldnt be worse 糟糕透顶

　　-My rent is going to be increased. My motocycle needs repair and I have to go to the dentist.

　　-Well, I think things could be worse.

　　[P30-4]

　　A) He knows more than the woman does.

　　B) What the woman said is true.

　　C) What the woman said is wrong.

　　D) Some people pretend to know what they really dont.

　　W: Some people know a lot more than they tell.

　　M: Unfortunately the reverse is also true.

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　注：the reverse is also true 反之亦然 =vice versa

　　[P33-1]

　　A) No, its open only to teachers and postgraduates.

　　B) Yes, but he needs the approval by his professor.

　　C) Yes, because he is a senior student.

　　D) Yes, he can study there if he is writing a research paper.

　　M: Hello, Im a senior student. Could you tell me whether this reference room is only for faculty members?

　　W: No, its also open to the postgraduates; and undergraduates can come too if theyve got professors written permission.

　　Q: Can the man study in the reference room?

　　注：faculty members 教职员工总称。faculty 才能

　　参见[P39-3]

　　建议题型

　　第一个人有麻烦时，第二个人回答如果知道如何解决则提出一个建议，如果不知怎么办则安慰第一个人。

　　建议本身就是答案。

　　表示安慰：

　　Dont worry.

　　Never mind.

　　Take it easy.

　　Calm down.

　　表示建议：

　　You should ...

　　You ought to ...

　　Shouldnt you比you should 语气强烈的多

　　Why not ...

　　Why dont you ...

　　How about ...

　　What about ...

　　If I were you I would ... = You should ...

　　had better

　　Lets ...

　　Is there anything wrong with ...

　　[P34-10]

　　A) They get a bargain right away.

　　B) They go and buy a big TV set.

　　C) They sell their TV set.

　　D) They have a look at the advertisement.

　　M: This TV set is getting worse and worse. Now it doesnt work at all.

　　W: Heres an advertisement about a big TV sale. There might be some good bargains in it.

　　Q: What does the woman suggest?

　　注：不要进行递推。

　　Why dont you ask Betty?

　　[P42-7]

　　A) She could help him with the problems.

　　B) He should go out for a while.

　　C) She could go out together with him.

　　D) He should do the problems himself.

　　M: Im getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems.

　　W: How about my going through them with you?

　　Q: What does the woman mean?

　　注：getting absolutely nowhere with 做某件事毫无进展

　　[P42-10]

　　A) It was probably Mr. Brown s phone number that the woman wrote down.

　　B) It was just an hour ago that the man met Mr. Brown.

　　C) The woman forgot to write down the phone number.

　　D) The woman needed a sheet of paper to put down the number.

　　W: What a memory I have! I did write down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning. But now the paper has disappeared without any trace.

　　M: Dont worry. I will be seeing Mr.Brown in an hour.

　　Q: What do we learn from this conversation?

　　参见[P44-3]

　　[P42-7]

　　A) She could help him with the problems.

　　B) He should go out for a while.

　　C) She could go out together with him.

　　D) He should do the problems himself.

　　M: Im getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems.

　　W: How about my going through them with you?

　　Q: What does the woman mean?

　　注：getting absolutely nowhere with 做某件事毫无进展

　　[P42-10]

　　A) It was probably Mr. Brown s phone number that the woman wrote down.

　　B) It was just an hour ago that the man met Mr. Brown.

　　C) The woman forgot to write down the phone number.

　　D) The woman needed a sheet of paper to put down the number.

　　W: What a memory I have! I did write down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning. But now the paper has disappeared without any trace.

　　M: Dont worry. I will be seeing Mr.Brown in an hour.

　　Q: What do we learn from this conversation?

　　参见[P44-3]

　　模考：[P64-Test 15]

　　Part I Listening Comprehension

　　Section A

　　1. A) The man was sorry to miss the football game.

　　B) The man attended the concert, but didnt like it.

　　C) The man was sorry that he didnt attend the concert.

　　D) The man is more interested in football than in classical music.

　　2. A) Studying.

　　B) Singing loudly.

　　C) Listening to music.

　　D) Talking on the phone.

　　3. A) She cant make any calls.

　　B) She cant receive any calls.

　　C) She cant repair the phone.

　　D) She can do nothing with the phone.

　　4. A) What Tom said is true.

　　B) Tom is very responsible.

　　C) Tom is not humorous at all.

　　D) Toms words arent reliable.

　　5. A) How to use a camera.

　　B) How to use a keyboard.

　　C) How to use a washer.

　　D) How to use a tape recorder.

　　6. A) They should put the meeting to an end.

　　B) She would like to discuss another item.

　　C) She wants to discuss the issue again later.

　　D) They should hold another meeting to discuss the matter.

　　7. A) He doesnt think the Browns investment is a wise move.

　　B) He believes the Browns have done a sensible thing.

　　C) He believes it is better for the Browns to invest later.

　　D) He doesnt think the Browns should move to another place.

　　8. A) He may pull it down and build a new restaurant.

　　B) He may convert it and use it as a restaurant.

　　C) He may sell it to the owner of a restaurant.

　　D) He may rent it out for use as a restaurant.

　　9. A) She is not interested in course.

　　B) She doesnt like the way the professor lectures.

　　C) Shes having a hard time following the professors lectures.

　　D) Shes having difficulty with the heavy reading assignments.

　　10. A) He never keeps his promises.

　　B) He has changed his mind.

　　C) He is crazy about parties.

　　D) He is not sociable.

　　Scripts:

　　1. W: Its a pity you missed the concert yesterday evening. It was wonderful.

　　M: I didnt want to miss the football game. Well, Im not a classical music fan anyway

　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

　　场景题

　　2. W: Hey, if you cant enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use earphones. Im trying to study.

　　M: Oh, Im sorry. I didnt realize it was bothering you.

　　Q: What is the man probably doing?

　　场景题

　　注：1. volume 音量

　　2. earphones 耳机

　　3. M: Can I help you, Ms?

　　W: Yes, I bought this telephone last week. And it works all right with out-going calls, but it doesnt ring for the in- coming ones.

　　Q: Whats the problem with the womans telephone?

　　but 题型

　　4. W: I thought Tom said he got As in all his tests.

　　M: Mary, you should know better than to take Toms words too seriously.

　　Q: What does the man imply?

　　场景题

　　注：1. got As/ got straight As/ got As in a row

　　2. know better than to do 不至于傻到这样做吧

　　5. W: Can you show me how to use this, John?

　　M: Its fully automatic. All you have to do is focus on the scene and press the button here.

　　Q: What are they talking about?

　　场景题

　　注：1. focus on 聚焦

　　2. button 按钮

　　6. M: I think we should move on to the next item.

　　W: OK, but Id like to take this matter up again at the end of the meeting.

　　Q: What does the woman imply?

　　but 题型

　　注：take sth. up 提起，谈及

　　7. W: You know, the Browns have invested all their money in stocks.

　　M: They may think thats a wise move. But thats the last thing Id do.

　　Q: Whats the mans opinion about the Browns investment?

　　but 题型;替换题

　　注：the last thing 表极端的厌恶，选项中找否定。

　　[P48-6]

　　A) He is often asked to go and see exhibits.

　　B) He would like to go and see the exhibit.

　　C) He went to see the exhibit last year.

　　D) He definitely does not want to go.

　　W: Would you like to go and see the new exhibit with us?

　　M: Thats the last thing in the world I ever want to do.

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　例题：

　　8. M: What is Mr. Peterson going to do with his old house on London Road, rent it or sell it?

　　M: I heard hes thinking of turning it into a restaurant, which isnt a bad idea because its still a solid building.

　　Q: What will Mr. Peterson do with his old house?

　　替换题

　　9. M: How do you like Professor Bockmans course on the History of Philosophy? He is a distinguished scholar on that subject.

　　M: He is a great teacher, but Im having a hard time with the reading list. I feel I cant ever finish it.

　　Q: What problem does the woman have with the course?

　　but 题型

　　10. W: Robert wants to know if he can go with us to the party.

　　M: Thats odd. This morning he said he wanted to go by himself.

　　Q: What do we learn about Robert?

　　场景题

　　注：Thats odd/ ridiculous/ absurd

　　复合式听写

　　Section B Compound Dictation

　　President Clinton later today joins _______________ presidents Ford, Carter and Bush at the presidents summit for Americas future ______________ at recruiting one million volunteer tutors to provide after-school, weekend and summer reading help for up to three million children. Mr. Clinton will ask Congress this coming week for nearly three ______________ dollars to fund a five-year program called America Reads.

　　The program would fund the _______________ efforts of 20 thousand reading _________________ and it would also give ________________ to help parents help children read by the third grade, or about age eight. During his Saturday radio ______________, the president explained why the program is important. We need America Reads and we need it now. Studies show that if the fourth-graders fail to read well, _____________________________. But, 40 percent of them still cant read at a basic level.

　　Volunteer tutors, who provide community service in exchange for college funding are being used in literacy and tutoring programs. _____________________.

　　The president says many of the Philadelphia summits corporate sponsors will recruit tutors. _______________________________________________________________________________________.

　　S1--S7 考的是词

　　S8--S10 考的是句子结构：必须有主语和谓语

　　可以用阿拉伯数字

　　句子必须有主语和谓语

　　注意首字母大写问题

　　改写：

　　S8 They re likely to leave school and not likely to succeed.

　　S9 The program, started by President Clinton, is criticism by Congress.

　　S10 Many universities are sending many students to support the program.

　　Section B

　　S1 former

　　S2 aimed

　　S3 billion

　　S4 coordination

　　S5 specialists

　　S6 grants

　　S7 address

　　S8 They re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.

　　S9 The program, initiated by President Clinton, has come under criticism by Congress.

　　S10 Dozens of colleges and universities are prepared to send thousands of their students in support of the program.