1.提前浏览,有备而听
考试时在听力考试录音开始之前要尽可能抽时间浏览所有选项,以便预测对话的主题和相关细节内容。我们的策略是:考生可以先迅速浏览前四个短对话的选项,用以做题,而从第五个对话开始,每个短对话之间都有15秒左右的时间间隔,考生可利用这段时间来预读下一题的选项。当读完前四个短对话的选项后,考生应在Directions结束前,迅速浏览第一个长对话的所有选项,尽可能找出相关线索。根据样卷录音,Section A的Directions大约持续1分20秒左右的时间,如果加上考场试音的时间则更长。这足可以让考生预读前四个短对话的选项和第一个长对话的所有选项。
2.分析选项,预测内容
在分析选项的部分,希望考生能针对如下三个关键部分进行快速判断:
人物关系(Relationship,邻居?夫妻?同学?师生?同事等,能够为后面做题判断人物身份起到良好的铺垫)。
动作行为 (动词和动词结构往往是最重要的考察对象之一)。
态度词 (长对话结尾往往涉及态度判断和结论)
3. 边听边选,不要走神
尽量在听的时候确定哪个选项能够最大程度的吻合,这是做短文听力的宗旨,同样适用于长对话。平时训练做到边听边记、强调语言输出的强化训练为主,上了考场强调边听边选。最后听问题确定自己的正确答案,因为听力时间间隔很短,因此哪怕是猜的答案,一旦作出判断,就不要过多纠缠于这一分。集中注意力到下一题当中。
4. 常见技巧型破题法则
短对话:视听反向原则、同义替换原则、后句更加重要原则。校园场景是小对话的重点主题;
长对话:视听基本一致原则、首句重点原则、转折关系原则。注意说话人的态度也很重要。
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