Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
The first copyright law in the United States was passed by Congress in1790. .In1976 Congress enacted the latest copyright law, __ __ the technological developments that had occurred since the passage of the Copyright Act of 1909. For example, in 1909,anyone who wanted to make a single copy of a __ __ work for personal use had to do so by hand. The very process__ __ a limitation on the quantity of materials copied. Today, a photocopier can do the work in seconds; the limitation has disappeared. The 1909 law did not provide full protection for films and sound recording, nor did it__ __ the need to protect radio and television. As a result,__ __ of the law and abuse of the intent of the law have lessened the__ __ rewards of authors, artists, and producers. The 1976 Copyright Act has not prevented these abuses fully, but it has clarified the legal rights of the injured parties and given them an__ __ for remedy.
Since 1976 the Act has been__ __ to include computer software, and guidelines have been adopted for fair use of television broadcasts. These changes have cleared up much of the confusion and conflict that followed__ __ the 1976 legislation.
The fine points of the law are decided by the courts and by acceptable common practice over time. As these decisions and agreements are made, we modify our behavior accordingly. For now, we need to__ __ the law and its guidelines as accurately as we can and to act in a fair manner.
26. taking into consideration
27. literary
28. imposed
29. anticipate
30. violations
31. financial
32. avenue
33. amended
34. in the wake of
35. interpret
The first copy right law in the United States was passed by congress in 1790. In 1976, congress enacted the latest copy right law, taking into consideration the technological developments that had occurred since the passage of the copy right act of 1909. For example, in 1909 anyone who wanted to make a single copy of a literary work for personal use had to do so by hand. The very process imposed a limitation on the quantity of materials copied. Today, a photo copier can do the work in seconds. The limitation has disappeared. The 1909 Law did not provide full protection for films and sound recordings nor did it anticipate the need to protect radio and television. As a result, violations of the law and abuses of the intent of the law have lessened the financial rewards of authors, artists and producers. The 1976 copy right act has not prevented these abuses fully, but it has clarified the legal rights of the injured parties and given them an avenue for remedy. Since 1976 the act has been amended to include computer software and guidelines have been adopted for fair use of television broadcasts. These changes have cleared up much of the confusion and conflict that followed in the wake of 1976 legislation. The fine points of the law are decided by the courts and by acceptable common practice overtime. As these decisions and agreements are made, we modify our behavior accordingly. For now, we need to interpret the law and its guidelines as accurately as we can and to act in a fair manner.
雅思写作精彩句型集锦
雅思写作:小作文句型精选(1)
雅思写作范文:Government Fund
表示赞同的12个雅思写作经典论据
雅思写作万能句子和同义词的使用
雅思写作范文:过度城市化的原因和结果
雅思写作的困境与应对策略
雅思大作文写作结构指导
雅思写作范文:是否应鼓励老员工退休
雅思写作:小作文句型精选(2)
雅思写作范文:强国应帮助弱国吗?
雅思写作确立观点的几个原则(下)
35个雅思写作经典句型
雅思写作必知的十类关联词
雅思写作示范及技巧讲解(三)
雅思写作示范及技巧讲解(二)
特别推荐:64个雅思写作高分句型
雅思写作:小作文句型精选(3)
雅思高分作文观点:时装对社会的贡献
雅思写作常用句型:转折句
雅思写作8分范文:教育的功能作用
雅思写作范文:是否应鼓励年老员工退休
雅思写作:小作文句型精选(4)
雅思写作实用句型452句(2)
雅思写作实用句型452句(3)
雅思作文写作模板:分析型+一面倒
雅思写作话题总结:学校功能篇
22个雅思写作话题汇总
雅思写作结尾句式转折的表达(1)
雅思写作范文:导致城市庞大的原因及后果
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